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1. Check the disk space
Execute df -h
Select the directory with the largest remaining space (start with / directory For example)
2. Create a backup directory
cd / mkdir backup cd backup
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3. Create a backup Shell script
vim monarch-bak.sh #monarch是数据库名 mysqldump -uroot -p980225 monarch> /backup/monarch_$(date +%Y-%m-%d_%H:%M:%S).sql #对备份进行压缩:mysqldump -uusername -ppassword DatabaseName | gzip > /home/backup/DatabaseName_$(date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S).sql.gz
4. Add executable permissions:
chmod u+x monarch-bak.sh
After adding executable permissions, first Execute it to see if there are any errors in the script and whether it can be used normally: ./bkDatabaseName.sh
5. Add a scheduled backup task
Confirm whether crontab is installed.
crontab -e
Add:
22 11 * * * source /backup/monarch-bak.sh #解释 每天11:22执行/backup/monarch-bak.sh脚本
Restart crontab:
service crond restart
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