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ThinkPHP5动态生成图片缩略图

需求场景

不同终端(PC端、手机端、平板),不同界面(列表页、详情页),对图片大小的要求不一样, 如果所有场景下都使用同一尺寸的图片,势必对会网络带宽及服务器性能造成一定的影响,由此需要服务器端能够根据前端的请求参数,自动匹配出相对应的图片资源,以此来降低服务端的压力,同时也能给用户带来更友好的用户体验。

具体步骤如下: 

1、开启apache的rewrite功能,具体方法请自行百度。

2、修改.htaccess

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
  Options +FollowSymlinks -Multiviews
  RewriteEngine On
 
  RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
  RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
  RewriteRule ^public/upload/(.*)/(.*)/(.*)_(\d+)_(\d+).(png|jpg|jpeg|gif)$ /index.php/api/Attachment/thumbnail/module/$1/date/$2/original/$3/width/$4/height/$5/ext/$6 [L,R]
 
  RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
  RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
  RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php/$1 [QSA,PT,L]
</IfModule>

以上配置规则表示,如果存在对应的图片资源,则由apache直接返回,如果不存在,则转发给/index.php/api/Attachment/thumbnail处理器去处理。

其它参数说明:

$1:图片所属模块

$2:图片上传日期

$3:原始图片名称(不含后缀)

$4:目标图片宽度

$5:目标图片高度

$6:图片后缀

友情提示:根据图片存储规则的不同,此处的配置规则及参数可以作相应的调整。

3、新增缩略图处理程序,此处为Attachment 文件,内容如下:

public function thumbnail() {
        $savePath = Config::get(&#39;attachment_path&#39;);
        $defaultImage = $savePath.&#39;default.jpg&#39;;
        $params = Request::instance()->param();
        $module = $params[&#39;module&#39;];  // 图片所属模块
        $date = $params[&#39;date&#39;];      // 图片上传日期
        $original = $params[&#39;original&#39;]; // 原始图片名称(不含后缀)
        $width = $params[&#39;width&#39;];    // 目标图片宽度
        $height = $params[&#39;height&#39;];  // 目标图片高度
        $ext = $params[&#39;ext&#39;];        // 图片后缀
        $originName = sprintf(&#39;%s%s/%s/%s.%s&#39;,$savePath,$module,$date,$original,$ext);
        $targetName = sprintf(&#39;%s%s/%s/%s_%s_%s.%s&#39;,$savePath,$module,$date,$original,$width,$height,$ext);
        if (!file_exists($originName)) {
            $originName = $defaultImage;
            $targetName = sprintf(&#39;%sdefault_%s_%s.jpg&#39;,$savePath,$width,$height);
        }
        $image = Image::open($originName);
        $thumb = $image->thumb($width, $height);
        if (!file_exists($targetName)) {
            $thumb->save($targetName);
        }
        $thumb->preview();
    }

4、vendor/topthink/think-image/src/Image.php文件中新增一个方法,内容如下:

/**
     * 预览图像
     * @param int         $quality   图像质量
     * @param bool        $interlace 是否对JPEG类型图像设置隔行扫描
     * @return $this
     */
    public function preview($quality = 100, $interlace = true)
    {
        $type = $this->info[&#39;type&#39;];
        header(&#39;content-type:&#39;.$this->info[&#39;mime&#39;]);
        if (&#39;jpeg&#39; == $type || &#39;jpg&#39; == $type) {
            //JPEG图像设置隔行扫描
            imageinterlace($this->im, $interlace);
            imagejpeg($this->im, null, $quality);
        } elseif (&#39;gif&#39; == $type && !empty($this->gif)) {
            imagegif($this->im, null);
        } elseif (&#39;png&#39; == $type) {
            //设定保存完整的 alpha 通道信息
            imagesavealpha($this->im, true);
            //ImagePNG生成图像的质量范围从0到9的
            imagepng($this->im, null, min((int) ($quality / 10), 9));
        } else {
            $fun = &#39;image&#39; . $type;
            $fun($this->im, &#39;&#39;);
        }
       exit;
    }

5、访问示例

在浏览器中输入:http://域名/public/upload/news/20190325/442b8dba3f706cf6822c1255bcaa68de_320_240.jpg,将会看到一张宽320,高240的图片。

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