The original partition /data of the Linux system has data. If you want to reinstall the system without formatting the /data partition
You need to prepare a virtual machine with a /data partition
Then load the ISO, start reinstalling and retain the /data partition, and load it directly to the partition interface
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I learned from the beginning that the /data partition is 2048MB, so I directly chose to keep this partition
Then delete the other partitions , and then repartition
Then wait for the system to be reinstalled as usual. After the system is reinstalled, go in and check the /data partition file to still prove that it has been successful
Add a disk to the system and use LVM management to expand the existing volume group. Enter the system and view the partition df -h
You can see the two partitions using LVM when installing the system: /, /var, check the volume group name and volume group usage vgdisplay
View the current logical volume The space status is as shown below:
Now I feel that 8G of /var is not enough. I want to expand it to 28G. Insert a new 20G hard disk; use 'fdisk -l'View
Format partition operation 'fsdisk /dev/sdb'
Put the newly added disk Set to LVM mode
Confirm partition
Create the newly added partition /dev/sdb1 as a physical volume
Expand the volume group centos. Expand the physical volume /dev/sdb1 to centos
At this time, centos has 20G free space. Expand all /dev/sdb1 to /var
At this time, although the 20G disk has been extended to /var, it has not been written to the file system. Enter /etc/fstab to confirm
Write to the file system to make the expansion effective
Recommended related articles and tutorials: linux tutorial
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The methods to enter Linux maintenance mode include: 1. Edit the GRUB configuration file, add "single" or "1" parameters and update the GRUB configuration; 2. Edit the startup parameters in the GRUB menu, add "single" or "1". Exit maintenance mode only requires restarting the system. With these steps, you can quickly enter maintenance mode when needed and exit safely, ensuring system stability and security.

The core components of Linux include kernel, shell, file system, process management and memory management. 1) Kernel management system resources, 2) shell provides user interaction interface, 3) file system supports multiple formats, 4) Process management is implemented through system calls such as fork, and 5) memory management uses virtual memory technology.

The core components of the Linux system include the kernel, file system, and user space. 1. The kernel manages hardware resources and provides basic services. 2. The file system is responsible for data storage and organization. 3. Run user programs and services in the user space.

Maintenance mode is a special operating level entered in Linux systems through single-user mode or rescue mode, and is used for system maintenance and repair. 1. Enter maintenance mode and use the command "sudosystemctlisolaterscue.target". 2. In maintenance mode, you can check and repair the file system and use the command "fsck/dev/sda1". 3. Advanced usage includes resetting the root user password, mounting the file system in read and write mode and editing the password file.

Maintenance mode is used for system maintenance and repair, allowing administrators to work in a simplified environment. 1. System Repair: Repair corrupt file system and boot loader. 2. Password reset: reset the root user password. 3. Package management: Install, update or delete software packages. By modifying the GRUB configuration or entering maintenance mode with specific keys, you can safely exit after performing maintenance tasks.

Linux network configuration can be completed through the following steps: 1. Configure the network interface, use the ip command to temporarily set or edit the configuration file persistence settings. 2. Set up a static IP, suitable for devices that require a fixed IP. 3. Manage the firewall and use the iptables or firewalld tools to control network traffic.

Maintenance mode plays a key role in Linux system management, helping to repair, upgrade and configuration changes. 1. Enter maintenance mode. You can select it through the GRUB menu or use the command "sudosystemctlisolaterscue.target". 2. In maintenance mode, you can perform file system repair and system update operations. 3. Advanced usage includes tasks such as resetting the root password. 4. Common errors such as not being able to enter maintenance mode or mount the file system, can be fixed by checking the GRUB configuration and using the fsck command.

The timing and reasons for using Linux maintenance mode: 1) When the system starts up, 2) When performing major system updates or upgrades, 3) When performing file system maintenance. Maintenance mode provides a safe and controlled environment, ensuring operational safety and efficiency, reducing impact on users, and enhancing system security.


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