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In terms of performance, Swoole is developed in C language after all. In some areas, such as memory management, data structure, and communication protocol analysis, it is definitely higher than Workerman developed by PHP.
Functionally, swoole provides many advanced features. Let’s list a few that workerman does not have, such as SSL/TLS tunnel encryption, http2.0, asynchronous mysql driver, asynchronous redis driver, asynchronous http/websocket Client, process, lock, atomic, table. (Recommended learning: swoole video tutorial)
In addition, Swoole 2.0 has built-in support for PHP native coroutines. PHP code can also use coroutines similar to the Go language to achieve high performance. Concurrent web server.
In terms of external dependencies, Workerman needs to rely on many additional third-party PHP extensions to implement, which has relatively large limitations. These extensions are not officially maintained by PHP, and the maintainability is mixed. Some extensions are not even available for PHP7. Support, no one has maintained it for several years.
Swoole basically has no dependencies, and all the underlying code is controllable.
In terms of development and maintenance, Swoole’s development team currently has about 18 people. The developers are basically from domestic first-tier Internet companies such as Tencent, Baidu, Alibaba, Didi, Weibo, etc., and support maintenance The team is more stable.
Of course, the advantage of workerman is that it is completely implemented using PHP code, and developers can directly view its source code. If you have special needs, you can also directly modify the source code to implement them.
It’s not that simple if you switch to swoole. Workerman does more things, including frameworks, tools and complete solutions. It will indeed be much easier for programmers who do not have much back-end programming skills.
Swoole is actually just a low-level library, not a complete product that can be used. There are many PHP frameworks and programs based on swoole, such as tsf, zan php framework, hprose-swoole, zphp, swoole/framework, blink, dorarpc, SwooleDistributed, etc. Ordinary developers can develop directly based on these projects.
Swoole is for experts. The threshold is relatively high and requires users to have deep skills. You asked here which one is easier to develop. There is no way to answer this. It depends on what you want to develop and the actual situation of the team or individual. The appropriate one is the best.
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