Home > Article > Backend Development > Golang determines whether the file exists or not and creates the file.
1. Determine whether a file or folder exists
golang can determine whether a file or folder exists through the os.stat() method and os.IsExist() method to judge:
func isExist(path string)(bool){ _, err := os.Stat(path) if err != nil{ if os.IsExist(err){ return true } if os.IsNotExist(err){ return false } fmt.Println(err) return false } return true }
2. Recursively create folders
Recursive folders use os.MkdirAll() method:
func MkdirAll(path string, perm FileMode) error
The first parameter is the path, and the second is the permission. If the folder does not exist, create it; if it exists, do nothing.
3. Test code
package main import ( "os" "fmt" ) //判断文件或文件夹是否存在 func isExist(path string)(bool){ _, err := os.Stat(path) if err != nil{ if os.IsExist(err){ return true } if os.IsNotExist(err){ return false } fmt.Println(err) return false } return true } func main(){ //递归创建文件夹 err := os.MkdirAll("./test/1/2", os.ModePerm) if err != nil{ fmt.Println(err) return } dirs := []string{"./test/1", "./test/2", "./test/1.txt"} for _, v := range dirs{ if isExist(v){ fmt.Printf("%s is exist!", v) }else{ fmt.Printf("%s is not exist!", v) } } }
Execute in the terminal:
ma@ma:/data/code/go/src/file_exist$ tree . └── file_exist.go 0 directories, 1 file ma@ma:/data/code/go/src/file_exist$ go run file_exist.go # 运行程序 ./test/1 is exist! ./test/2 is not exist! ./test/1.txt is not exist! ma@ma:/data/code/go/src/file_exist$ tree . ├── file_exist.go └── test └── 1 └── 2 3 directories, 1 file ma@ma:/data/code/go/src/file_exist$ touch test/1.txt # 创建1.txt ma@ma:/data/code/go/src/file_exist$ go run file_exist.go ./test/1 is exist! ./test/2 is not exist! ./test/1.txt is exist! # 1.txt存在
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