How to generate random unique numbers in java

How to generate random non-repeating numbers in java:

Generate n non-repeating random numbers based on min and max. (Note: Range [min,max], n <= (max - min 1))

Idea:

0), put all possible numbers from min to max Enter a candidate List;

1), randomly generate index index (0 <= index <= (list.size()-1));

2), based on index Take a number from the List, list.get(index), and remove the element;

The code is as follows:

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;

public class MyRandom {

    /**
     * 根据min和max随机生成一个范围在[min,max]的随机数，包括min和max
     * @param min
     * @param max
     * @return int
     */
    public int getRandom(int min, int max){
        Random random = new Random();
        return random.nextInt( max - min + 1 ) + min;
    }

    /**
     * 根据min和max随机生成count个不重复的随机数组
     * @param min
     * @param max
     * @param count
     * @return int[]
     */
    public int[] getRandoms(int min, int max, int count){
        int[] randoms = new int[count];
        List<Integer> listRandom = new ArrayList<Integer>();

        if( count > ( max - min + 1 )){
            return null;
        }
        // 将所有的可能出现的数字放进候选list
        for(int i = min; i <= max; i++){
            listRandom.add(i);
        }
        // 从候选list中取出放入数组，已经被选中的就从这个list中移除
        for(int i = 0; i < count; i++){
            int index = getRandom(0, listRandom.size()-1);
            randoms[i] = listRandom.get(index);
            listRandom.remove(index);
        }

        return randoms;
    }
}

Java Math.random() method is used to return a random number, random The range of numbers is 0.0 =< Math.random < 1.0.

For more java knowledge, please pay attention to java basic tutorial.

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