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Detailed explanation of Linux installation steps in Linux basic tutorial

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2019-11-20 15:08:133369browse

The following column Linux Basic Tutorial will introduce you to the detailed steps of Linux installation. I hope it will be helpful to friends in need!

Detailed explanation of Linux installation steps in Linux basic tutorial

Linux installation

This chapter will use the CentOS 7.x distribution as an example to introduce Linux installation

Download CentOS 7.x

You can download the latest version of Centos 7.x from the official website: https://www.centos.org/download/

Download CentOS 7.x

The following is a description of each version of the ISO image file:

CentOS-7-x86_64-DVD-1503.iso Recommend

Standard installation version, generally download This will do

CentOS-7-x86_64-NetInstall-1708.iso

Network installation image (install from the network or rescue system)

CentOS-7-x86_64- Everything-1708.iso

supplements the software of the full version installation disk and integrates all software. (Contains a complete set of software packages for centos7, which can be used to install the system or fill local images)

CentOS-7-x86_64-GnomeLive-1708.iso

GNOME Desktop Edition

CentOS-7-x86_64-KdeLive-1708.iso

KDE desktop version

CentOS-7-x86_64-livecd-1708.iso

Running on the CD The system is similar to the winpe

CentOS-7-x86_64-minimal-1708.iso

streamlined version, with at least

of built-in software. Note: It is recommended to install 64-bit Linux system. Because, well, there are still 32-bit CPUs out there? Old school? Old version download address: https://wiki.centos.org/Download

Next you need to burn the downloaded Linux system to a CD or U disk

Note: You can also download it in Window Install a VMware/Virtual Box virtual machine to install the Linux system.

Linux installation steps

1. First, use a CD-ROM drive or USB flash drive or the Linux ISO file you downloaded to install

Detailed explanation of Linux installation steps in Linux basic tutorial

Option description:

Install or upgrade an existing system Install or upgrade an existing system

install system with basic video driver Use a basic video driver during the installation process

Rescue installed system Enter system repair mode

Boot from local drive Exit installation and boot from hard disk

Memory test Memory test

Note: If you are using a Lenovo computer , when you choose the first item during installation, there will be an abnormal screen display problem, but when you switch to the second item, there will be no problem

2. At this time, just "skip" directly

Detailed explanation of Linux installation steps in Linux basic tutorial

3. The boot interface appears, click "next"

Detailed explanation of Linux installation steps in Linux basic tutorial

4. Select "English (English)" otherwise there will be some garbled characters Question

Detailed explanation of Linux installation steps in Linux basic tutorial

5. Select "U.S.English" for keyboard layout

Detailed explanation of Linux installation steps in Linux basic tutorial

6. Select "Basic Storage Devices" and click" Next"

Detailed explanation of Linux installation steps in Linux basic tutorial

#7. Ask if you want to ignore all data. When installing the new computer system, select "Yes, discard any data"

Detailed explanation of Linux installation steps in Linux basic tutorial

##8. Hostname fill in the format "English name. Last name"

Detailed explanation of Linux installation steps in Linux basic tutorial

9. Just click on the network settings installation icon in sequence

Detailed explanation of Linux installation steps in Linux basic tutorial

10. For the time zone, click on the map, select "shanghai" and cancel the check mark in front of System clock uses UTC

Detailed explanation of Linux installation steps in Linux basic tutorial

11. Set the root password

Detailed explanation of Linux installation steps in Linux basic tutorial

#12. Hard disk partition, be sure to click on the icon

Detailed explanation of Linux installation steps in Linux basic tutorial

13. To adjust the partition, you must have the /home partition. If there is no such partition, some software will not be installed.

Detailed explanation of Linux installation steps in Linux basic tutorial

14. Ask whether the format is Partition

Detailed explanation of Linux installation steps in Linux basic tutorial

15. Write the changes to the hard disk

Detailed explanation of Linux installation steps in Linux basic tutorial

16. Bootloader installation location

Detailed explanation of Linux installation steps in Linux basic tutorial

17. The most important step is also the most critical step in this tutorial. It is also a step not mentioned in other tutorials. Click

Detailed explanation of Linux installation steps in Linux basic tutorial# in the order shown.

##18. Cancel all options for the following

Applications

Base System

Servers

and make the following settings for Desktops, cancel the following Options:

Desktop Debugging and Performance Tools

Desktop Platform

Remote Desktop Clients

Only ibus-pinyin-1.3.8-1 is reserved in Input Methods .el6.x86_64, cancel all others

Detailed explanation of Linux installation steps in Linux basic tutorial

Detailed explanation of Linux installation steps in Linux basic tutorial

19. Select Languages, select Chinese Support on the right and click the red area

Detailed explanation of Linux installation steps in Linux basic tutorial

20. After the adjustment is completed, as shown in the figure below

Detailed explanation of Linux installation steps in Linux basic tutorial

21. At this point, a most streamlined desktop environment is set up Completed,

Detailed explanation of Linux installation steps in Linux basic tutorial

22. Installation completed, restart

Detailed explanation of Linux installation steps in Linux basic tutorial

23. After restarting, the License Information

Detailed explanation of Linux installation steps in Linux basic tutorial

24. Create User

Username: Fill in your English name (without .surname)

Full Name: Fill in your English name. Last name (capitalized first letter)

Detailed explanation of Linux installation steps in Linux basic tutorial

25. "Date and Time" Select "Synchronize data and time over the network"

The system will restart after Finsh

Detailed explanation of Linux installation steps in Linux basic tutorial

#26. When logging in for the first time, do not make any changes before logging in. This is very important! ! ! After logging in, log out

Log in for the second time, select the language, select the drop-down triangle in the red area, select other, and select "Chinese (China)"

Detailed explanation of Linux installation steps in Linux basic tutorial

Detailed explanation of Linux installation steps in Linux basic tutorial

27. After logging in, please click in the following order!

At this point, CentOS installation is complete. If you have any other questions, please feel free to contact me! !

Detailed explanation of Linux installation steps in Linux basic tutorial

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