网上有一些js获取隐藏元素宽高的方法,但是可能会存在某些情况获取不了。
例如:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=UTF-8" /> <title>test</title> </head> <body> <div id="test" style="display:none"> 我有一壶酒,足以慰风尘。尽倾江海里,赠饮天下人。 </div> <div id="test2" style="display:none"> <div style="display:none"> <div id="test2_child"> 我有一壶酒,足以慰风尘。尽倾江海里,赠饮天下人。 </div> </div> </div> <div id="test3"> <div> <div id="test3_child"> 我有一壶酒,足以慰风尘。尽倾江海里,赠饮天下人。 </div> </div> </div> </div> </body> </html>
test获取得了,但是test2_child是获取不到的。鉴于这种情况,于是自己写了一个方法解决。
解决思路:
1. 获取元素(拿宽高那个)所有隐藏的祖先元素直到body元素,包括自己。
2. 获取所有隐藏元素的style的display、visibility 属性,保存下来。
3. 设置所有隐藏元素为 visibility:hidden;display:block !important;(之所以要important是避免优先级不够)。
4. 获取元素(拿宽高那个)的宽高。
5. 恢复所有隐藏元素的style的display、visibility 属性。
6. 返回元素宽高值。
代码实现:
function getSize(id){ var width, height, elem = document.getElementById(id), noneNodes = [], nodeStyle = []; getNoneNode(elem); //获取多层display:none;的元素 setNodeStyle(); width = elem.clientWidth; height = elem.clientHeight; resumeNodeStyle(); return { width : width, height : height } function getNoneNode(node){ var display = getStyles(node).getPropertyValue('display'), tagName = node.nodeName.toLowerCase(); if(display != 'none' && tagName != 'body'){ getNoneNode(node.parentNode); } else { noneNodes.push(node); if(tagName != 'body') getNoneNode(node.parentNode); } } //这方法才能获取最终是否有display属性设置,不能style.display。 function getStyles(elem) { // Support: IE<=11+, Firefox<=30+ (#15098, #14150) // IE throws on elements created in popups // FF meanwhile throws on frame elements through "defaultView.getComputedStyle" var view = elem.ownerDocument.defaultView; if (!view || !view.opener) { view = window; } return view.getComputedStyle(elem); }; function setNodeStyle(){ var i = 0; for(; i < noneNodes.length; i++){ var visibility = noneNodes[i].style.visibility, display = noneNodes[i].style.display, style = noneNodes[i].getAttribute("style"); //覆盖其他display样式 noneNodes[i].setAttribute("style", "visibility:hidden;display:block !important;" + style); nodeStyle[i] = { visibility :visibility, display : display } } } function resumeNodeStyle(){ var i = 0; for(; i < noneNodes.length; i++){ noneNodes[i].style.visibility = nodeStyle[i].visibility; noneNodes[i].style.display = nodeStyle[i].display; } } }
例子演示:
var testSize = getSize('test'); console.log("test-> width:" + testSize.width + " height:" + testSize.height); var test2ChildSize2 = getSize('test2_child'); console.log("test2Child2-> width:" + test2ChildSize2.width + " height:" + test2ChildSize2.height); var test3ChildSize = getSize('test3_child'); console.log("test3_child-> width:" + test3ChildSize.width + " height:" + test3ChildSize.height); //打印值如下 test-> width:417 height:18 test2Child2-> width:417 height:18 test3_child-> width:417 height:18
注意事项:
1. 打开显示所有隐藏祖先元素,然后获取元素的宽高值,可能在某些情况下获取值是不正确的。
PS:不过这个不用担心,真正出错时再hack方法就行。
2. 之所以要保存隐藏祖先元素display、visibility 属性,是为了后面可以设置回来,不影响其本身。
3. 另外getStyles方法是从jquery源码中摘取出来,这方法才能获取最终是否有display属性设置。
PS:不能从style.display获取。
以上这篇js获取隐藏元素宽高的实现方法就是小编分享给大家的全部内容了,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。

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