Home  >  Article  >  Java  >  Determine whether a string is a number in java

Determine whether a string is a number in java

尚
Original
2019-11-19 13:21:318745browse

Determine whether a string is a number in java

java中判断字符串是否是数字的方法如下:

1、用Java自带的方法

Java中有一个Character.isDig(char ch)

    public class CheckStrIsNum {   
        public static void main(String[] args) {     
            double aa = -192322.1212;    
            String a = "-192322.1212";  
            String b = "-192322a1212";     
            String c = "Java";  
            String d = "5";    
            /** 判断是否全为数字 */                     
            System.out.println(checkStrIsNum01(Double.toString(aa)));        
            System.out.println(checkStrIsNum01(a));        
            System.out.println(checkStrIsNum01(b));        
            System.out.println(checkStrIsNum01(c));        
            System.out.println(checkStrIsNum01(d)); 
        }
        
        /**
         * 利用Java的character.isDigit方法进行处理
         */
        public static boolean checkStrIsNum01(String str) {    
            for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {    
                System.out.println(str.charAt(i)); 
                if (!Character.isDigit(str.charAt(i))) { 
                    return false;  
                }
            } 
            return true;
       }
    }

显然b应该返回false才对,但是却返回true,而"5"应该返回true,也是结果错误。由此可见,这个结果,并不完美。

2、利用正则表达式来判断

利用正则表达式来-?[0-9]+(\\.[0-9]+)?来做判断字符串是否为数字。
如果传入的数据有很多位,那么使用double会导致精度丢失,这个时候就要用BigDecimal来进行转换。

    public class CheckStrIsNum {   
        public static void main(String[] args) {     
            double aa = -192322.1212;    
            String a = "-192322.1212";  
            String b = "-192322a1212";     
            String c = "Java";  
            String d = "5";    
            /** 判断是否全为数字 */                     
            System.out.println(checkStrIsNum02(Double.toString(aa)));        
            System.out.println(checkStrIsNum02(a));        
            System.out.println(checkStrIsNum02(b));        
            System.out.println(checkStrIsNum02(c));        
            System.out.println(checkStrIsNum02(d)); 
        }
        
        private static Pattern NUMBER_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("-?[0-9]+(\\.[0-9]+)?");
        /** 
         * 利用正则表达式来判断字符串是否为数字 
         */
         public static boolean checkStrIsNum02(String str) { 
            String bigStr; 
            try {      
                /** 先将str转成BigDecimal,然后在转成String */
                bigStr = new BigDecimal(str).toString(); 
            } catch (Exception e) { 
                /** 如果转换数字失败,说明该str并非全部为数字 */
                return false; 
            } 
            Matcher isNum = NUMBER_PATTERN.matcher(str); 
            if (!isNum.matches()) {    
                return false; 
            }  
            return true;
        }
    }

更多java知识请关注java基础教程

The above is the detailed content of Determine whether a string is a number in java. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement:
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn