Advantages of nginx over apache:
●Lightweight, also serves web services, and takes up less memory and resources than apache
● Anti-concurrency, nginx processes requests asynchronously and non-blockingly, while apache is blocking. Under high concurrency, nginx can maintain low resources, low consumption and high performance
● Highly modular Designing and writing modules is relatively simple
● The community is active and various high-performance modules are produced quickly
● Nginx supports more concurrent connections and can support up to 50,000 concurrent connections
● The version can be upgraded without interrupting the service, and can run uninterrupted (7*24)
● The static processing performance is higher than apache
The advantages of apache over nginx:
● Rewrite is more powerful than nginx’s rewrite
● There are so many modules that you can basically find everything you can think of
● Few Bugs, nginx has relatively many bugs, apache has a more mature technology and development community
●The dynamic processing performance is higher than nginx
The core difference between the two is:
Apache is a synchronous multi-process model, and one connection corresponds to one process; nginx is asynchronous, and multiple connections (10,000 levels) can correspond to one process.
The above is the detailed content of Comparison of Apache and nginx. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

The reasons for Apache's success include: 1) strong open source community support, 2) flexibility and scalability, 3) stability and reliability, and 4) a wide range of application scenarios. Through community technical support and sharing, Apache provides flexible modular design and configuration options, ensuring its adaptability and stability under a variety of needs, and is widely used in different scenarios from personal blogs to large corporate websites.

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When the Apache 80 port is occupied, the solution is as follows: find out the process that occupies the port and close it. Check the firewall settings to make sure Apache is not blocked. If the above method does not work, please reconfigure Apache to use a different port. Restart the Apache service.

Apache cannot start because the following reasons may be: Configuration file syntax error. Conflict with other application ports. Permissions issue. Out of memory. Process deadlock. Daemon failure. SELinux permissions issues. Firewall problem. Software conflict.

To set up a CGI directory in Apache, you need to perform the following steps: Create a CGI directory such as "cgi-bin", and grant Apache write permissions. Add the "ScriptAlias" directive block in the Apache configuration file to map the CGI directory to the "/cgi-bin" URL. Restart Apache.

There are 3 ways to view the version on the Apache server: via the command line (apachectl -v or apache2ctl -v), check the server status page (http://<server IP or domain name>/server-status), or view the Apache configuration file (ServerVersion: Apache/<version number>).

To restart the Apache server, follow these steps: Linux/macOS: Run sudo systemctl restart apache2. Windows: Run net stop Apache2.4 and then net start Apache2.4. Run netstat -a | findstr 80 to check the server status.


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