What are the linux distribution versions?

What are the Linux distribution versions?

Linux distributions can be roughly divided into two categories:

● Distributions maintained by commercial companies, represented by the famous Red Hat;

● Releases maintained by community organizations, represented by Debian.

Recommended: "Linux Tutorial"

It's hard to say which one of the many Linux versions is better, each version has its own characteristics . Here are some commonly used Linux distributions.

1) Red Hat Linux

Red Hat (Red Hat) was founded in 1993 and is currently the world’s most senior Linux manufacturer. It is also the most recognized Linux brand.

Red Hat's products mainly include RHEL (Red Hat Enterprise Linux, paid version) and CentOS (community clone version of RHEL, free version), Fedora Core (developed from the Red Hat desktop version, free version ).

Red Hat is the most widely used version of Linux in my country. It has rich information. If you don’t understand something, it’s easy to find someone to ask for advice. Moreover, most Linux tutorials use Red Hat as an example. explained (including this tutorial).

This tutorial takes CentOS, a Linux distribution commonly used by domestic Internet companies in my country, as an example. It is a product recompiled based on the Red Hat Enterprise Linux source code and removed the Red Hat trademark. It is not available for various operations and paid versions. difference and completely free. The disadvantage is that it does not provide technical support to users and does not bear any commercial responsibility. Strong companies can choose the paid version.

2) Ubuntu Linux

Ubuntu is developed based on the well-known Debian Linux. It has a friendly interface, is easy to use, and has very comprehensive hardware support. , is currently the most suitable Linux distribution for desktop systems, and all Ubuntu distributions are available for free.

Mark Shuttleworth, the founder of Ubuntu, is a very legendary figure. After graduating from university, he founded a security consulting company that was acquired for $575 million in 1999, making him the youngest and most promising local millionaire in South Africa. An avid astronomy enthusiast, Mark Shuttleworth spent eight days on the International Space Station aboard a Russian Soyuz spacecraft at his own expense in 2002. Afterwards, Mark Shuttleworth founded the Ubuntu community, established the Ubuntu Foundation on July 1, 2005, and invested $10 million in the foundation. What he saw from space, he said, was the spirit behind his creation of Ubuntu. Today, what he is most passionate about is giving publicity speeches for free and open source Ubuntu.

3) SuSE Linux

SuSE Linux is based on Slackware Linux. It was originally a Linux version released by the German SuSE Linux AG company in 1994. The first version was released in 2004. In the early days, there was only a commercial version. After being acquired by Novell in 2004, the OpenSUSE community was established and launched its own community version of OpenSUSE.

SuSE Linux is more popular in Europe and has many applications in my country. It is worth mentioning that it draws on many characteristics of Red Hat Linux.

SuSE Linux can interact with Windows very easily. The hardware detection is very good. It has a user-friendly installation process and graphical management tools, which are very convenient for end users and administrators.

4) Gentoo Linux

Gentoo was originally created by Daniel Robbins (one of the developers of FreeBSD), and the first stable version was released in 2002 Year. Gentoo is the most complex to install among all Linux distributions. So far, source code packages are still used to compile and install the operating system.

However, it is the easiest to manage version after installation and is also the fastest version to run on the same hardware environment. Since Gentoo 1.0 came out, it has been like a storm, bringing huge surprises to the Linux world, and at the same time attracting a large number of users and developers to embrace Gentoo Linux.

Someone commented on Gentoo: fast, cleanly designed and flexible. It is famous for its high degree of customization (distribution based on source code). Although you can choose pre-compiled packages during installation, most users of Gentoo choose to compile them manually. This is why Gentoo is suitable for veterans with more experience in using Linux.

It should be noted that since compiling software takes a lot of time, if you compile all the software yourself and install larger software packages such as KDE desktop system, it may take a long time. time.

5) Other Linux distributions

In addition to the above four Linux distributions, there are many other versions. Table 1 lists several common Linux distributions. And their respective characteristics:

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