java怎么赋值
java的赋值语句是“=”号,比如把1赋值给a可以写:int a = 1;,如果是String类型可以写:String a = "1";,对象可以写成User u1 = new User();。
了解了基本的赋值语句,下面我们来学学基本类型数据的赋值、String类型数据的赋值和自定义数据类型赋值的区别。(推荐教程:java教程)
一、基本类型数据赋值
实验1 :定义一个int 类型变量a = 3,并将a 赋值给int b,然后将a ,赋值为5,那么b 的值是3 还是5 呢?
int a = 3; int b = a ; a = 5 ; System.out.println(" a = " + a+" b = "+b );
运行程序 ,打印结果为 :
a = 5 b =3
我们看到,b并没有随a的改变而改变。基本数据类型是值赋值。
二、String类型数据赋值
实验2:定义一个String类型变量s1 赋值为“a”,并将s1赋值给String s2 ;然后将s1赋值为“b”,那么s2的值是 “a”还是 “b”?
String s1 = "a" ; String s2 = s1; s1 = "b" ; System.out.println("s1 = "+s1+" s2 = "+ s2);
运行程序 ,打印结果为 :
s1 = b s2 =a
我们看到,s2并没有随s1的改变而改变。
三、自定义数据类型赋值
实验3: 创建一个TUser u1 ,并将u1赋值给TUser u2 ,将 u1重新赋值 ,u2会随着u1改变而改变吗 ?
TUser u1 = new TUser(); u1.setId(1); TUser u2 = u1 ; u1 = new TUser(); u1.setId(2); System.out.println("ui :"+u1 + "\t\n" +"u2 : "+ u2);
运行程序,打印结果为:
u1 :TUser(id=2) u2 : TUser(id=1)
我们看到u2并没有随着u1的改变而改变。如果我们不改变u1指向的地址,而是改变u1指向地址所对应的数据(即将 u1 = new TUser(); 注释掉)。那么u1,u2 打印的记过将都会是 TUser(id=2)
通过以上三个实验我们发现:
● 变量之间的赋值,可以说没有所谓的值赋值和地址赋值。
● 简而言之,将一个变量a赋值给另一个变量b,是将这个变量a的值,拷贝一份给变量b(如果a是引用类型,就拷贝引用,如果是基本类型,就拷贝原始值)
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