What is recursion in PHP? What are the ways to achieve this?

What is recursion

Recursion: A programming method in which a function calls itself, similar to a loop, so the function called recursively must There is a termination condition, otherwise it will become an infinite loop.

Commonly used methods of recursion:

1. Static variable method

function loop(){
 static $i = 0;
 echo $i.' ';
 $i++;
 if($i<10){
     loop();
 }
}
loop();//输出 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

2. Global variable method

$i = 0;
function loopGlobal(){
  global $i;
 echo $i.' ';
 $i++;
 if($i<10){
    loopGlobal();
 }
}
loopGlobal();//输出 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

3. Reference parameter passing method

function loopReference(&$i=0){
 echo $i.' ';
 $i++;
 if($i<10){
  loopReference($i);
 }
}
loopReference();//输出 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Recommended tutorial: PHP tutorial

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