Which distribution to use for linux

Which one should I use for linux?

1. Redhat

Currently there are many Experts use it. It looks average but is very powerful. It is generally the preferred system for Linux experts. In comparison, the desktop system is a bit different. It has a powerful rpm package management system and a simpler interface. If you don’t like too much What a fancy desktop system to consider using!

Redhat should be called the Redhat series, including RHEL (Redhat Enterprise Linux, also known as Redhat Advance Server, paid version), Fedora Core (developed from the original Redhat desktop version, free version), CentOS (community clone of RHEL, free). Redhat should be said to be the most widely used version of Linux in China. Some people even equate Redhat with Linux, and some veterans only use this version of Linux. Therefore, this version is characterized by a large number of users and a lot of information. The implication is that if you don’t understand something, it is easy to find someone to ask. Moreover, the general Linux tutorials on the Internet use Redhat as an example. of. The package management method of the Redhat series adopts the YUM package management method based on RPM packages, and the package distribution method is compiled binary files. In terms of stability, RHEL and CentOS have very good stability and are suitable for server use.

2. Debian

Debian, or Debian series, including Debian and Ubuntu, etc. Debian is a model of community-based Linux and is the Linux system that most closely follows GNU specifications so far. Debian was first created by Ian Murdock in 1993 and is divided into three version branches: stable, testing and unstable. Among them, unstable is the latest test version, which includes the latest software packages, but also has relatively many bugs and is suitable for desktop users. The testing version has been tested in unstable, is relatively stable, and supports many new technologies (such as SMP, etc.). Stable is generally only used on servers. Most of the above software packages are relatively outdated, but the stability and security are very high. The most distinctive feature of Debian is the apt-get/dpkg package management method. In fact, Redhat's YUM also imitates Debian's APT method, but among binary file distribution methods, APT should be the best. Debian also has a lot of information, and there are many supportive communities. If you have any questions, there are places to go:)

3, Ubuntu

The most commonly used Linux at present, simple Convenient, there are window interfaces such as KDE and GNOME to choose from, and it has a powerful apt-get software management program. It is very convenient to install a management software! Recommended for newbies.

Strictly speaking, Ubuntu cannot be considered an independent distribution. Ubuntu is based on the unstable version of Debian and is enhanced. It can be said that Ubuntu is a software that has all the advantages of Debian and its own enhanced advantages. The perfect Linux desktop system. Depending on the desktop system chosen, there are three versions to choose from, Gnome-based Ubuntu, KDE-based Kubuntu and Xfc-based Xubuntu. It is characterized by a very friendly interface, easy to use, and comprehensive hardware support. It is the most suitable Linux distribution for desktop systems.

4. Gentoo

Gentoo, the great Gentoo is the youngest distribution in the Linux world. Because of its youth, it can absorb the best of all distributions before it. Advantages, this is one of the reasons why Gentoo is called the most perfect Linux distribution. Gentoo was originally created by Daniel Robbins (one of the developers of FreeBSD), and the first stable version was released in 2002. Because developers are familiar with FreeBSD, Gentoo has a well-known ports system that is comparable to FreeBSD - the Portage package management system. Unlike package management systems that distribute binary files such as APT and YUM, Portage is distributed based on source code and must be compiled before running. It is relatively slow for large software, but because all software is compiled on the local machine, in After various customized compilation parameter optimizations, the machine's hardware performance can be maximized. Gentoo is the most complex to install among all Linux distributions, but it is also the easiest to manage after installation, and it is also the fastest to run under the same hardware environment.

5. FreeBSD

FreeBSD is not a Linux system! However, a considerable part of the user groups of FreeBSD and Linux overlap, the hardware environments supported by the two are relatively consistent, and the software used is relatively similar, so FreeBSD can be compared as a Linux version. FreeBSD has two branches: stable and current. As the name suggests, stable is a stable version, while current is a beta version that adds new technologies. FreeBSD uses the Ports package management system, which is similar to Gentoo. It is distributed based on source code and must be compiled on the local machine before it can run. However, the Ports system is not as easy to use as the Portage system and is slightly more complicated to use. The biggest feature of FreeBSD is its stability and efficiency, making it the best choice as a server operating system. However, its hardware support is not as complete as Linux, so it is not suitable as a desktop system.

6、OpenSUSE

OpenSUSE: A very popular Linux in Europe, distributed by Novell. It is known as the most gorgeous operating system in the world. The exclusively developed software management program zypper || yast has been praised by many users. Like ubuntu, it supports Desktops such as kde, gnome, and xface have rich desktop special effects. The disadvantage is that although KDE is gorgeous and colorful, it is relatively unstable. It is also easy for novices to use this.

Here are some suggestions for friends who are worried about choosing a Linux distribution: (For reference only, the purpose of my citation here is to know the uses and advantages of other versions of LINUX? )

● If you just need a desktop system and don’t want to use piracy or spend a lot of money on commercial software, then you need a Linux distribution suitable for desktop use. If you don’t want If you want to customize anything yourself and don’t want to waste too much time on the system, it’s very simple. Just choose one among ubuntu, kubuntu and xubuntu according to your own preferences. The difference between the three is just the desktop program.

● If you need a desktop system, want to customize your Linux system very flexibly, want your machine to run more happily, and don’t mind wasting a little time on Linux system installation, then your The only choice is Gentoo, enjoy the freedom and pleasure that Gentoo brings!

● If what you need is a server system, and you are very tired of various Linux configurations and just want a more stable server system, then your best choice is CentOS. The installation is complete After that, a very stable service can be provided after simple configuration.

● If what you need is a rock-solid and very stable server system, then your only choice is FreeBSD.

● If you need a stable server system, want to delve into all aspects of Linux, and want to customize a lot of content yourself, then I recommend you use Gentoo.

Recommended: Getting started with linux

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