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The similarities between interfaces and abstract classes:
1. Both abstract classes and interfaces have abstract methods
2. Abstract classes and interfaces cannot create instance objects
3. Abstract classes and interfaces have the same meaning (define a specification)
The difference between interfaces and abstract classes:
1. All methods in the interface must be abstract methods (non-abstract methods cannot be used), so do not use abstract
in all methods of the interface, and directly end with a semicolon
2. Member attributes in the interface must be constants (cannot have variables)
3. All permissions of the interface must be public (public
)
4 , do not use class
to declare the interface, use interface
interface Person{ public $name; //不能声明变量 报错 const NAME='tom'// 可以声明常量 function test(); //因为接口中全部是抽象方法 所以 省去 abstract 。 function test1(); Protect function test3() 报错 只可以是 public } $re=new Person; //报错 不可以 创建实例化 对象 。 echo Person:: NAME; 输出常量。
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