Nginx directory structure (Recommended learning: nginx tutorial)
Execute the command tree /application/nginx ; If tree If the command cannot be found, execute yum install tree -y to install
[root@www ~]# tree /application/nginx/ /application/nginx/ |-- client_body_temp |-- conf #这是Nginx所有配置文件的目录,极其重要 | |-- fastcgi.conf #fastcgi相关参数的配置文件 | |-- fastcgi.conf.default #fastcgi.conf的原始备份 | |-- fastcgi_params #fastcgi的参数文件 | |-- fastcgi_params.default | |-- koi-utf | |-- koi-win | |-- mime.types #媒体类型, | |-- mime.types.default | |-- nginx.conf #这是Nginx默认的主配置文件 | |-- nginx.conf.default | |-- scgi_params #scgi相关参数文件,一般用不到 | |-- scgi_params.default | |-- uwsgi_params #uwsgi相关参数文件,一般用不到 | |-- uwsgi_params.default | `-- win-utf |-- fastcgi_temp #fastcgi临时数据目录 |-- html #这是编译安装时Nginx的默认站点目录,类似 Apache的默认站点htdocs目录 | |--50x.html # 错误页面优雅替代显示文件,例如:出现502错误时会调用此页面 # error_page 500502503504 /50x.html; | `-- index.html # 默认的首页文件,首页文件名字是在nginx.conf中事先定义好的。 |-- logs #这是Nginx默认的日志路径,包括错误日志及访问日志 | |-- access.log # 这是Nginx的默认访问日志文件,使用tail -f access.log,可以实时观看网站用户访问情况信息 | |-- error.log # 这是Nginx的错误日志文件,如果Nginx出现启动故障等问题,一定要看看这个错误日志 | `-- nginx.pid # Nginx的pid文件,Nginx进程启动后,会把所有进程的ID号写到此文件 |-- proxy_temp #临时目录 |-- sbin #这是Nginx命令的目录,如Nginx的启动命令nginx | `-- nginx #Nginx的启动命令nginx |-- scgi_temp #临时目录 `-- uwsgi_temp #临时目录 9 directories,21 files
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NGINX is suitable for handling high concurrent requests, while Apache is suitable for scenarios where complex configurations and functional extensions are required. 1.NGINX adopts an event-driven, non-blocking architecture, and is suitable for high concurrency environments. 2. Apache adopts process or thread model to provide a rich module ecosystem that is suitable for complex configuration needs.

NGINX can be used to improve website performance, security, and scalability. 1) As a reverse proxy and load balancer, NGINX can optimize back-end services and share traffic. 2) Through event-driven and asynchronous architecture, NGINX efficiently handles high concurrent connections. 3) Configuration files allow flexible definition of rules, such as static file service and load balancing. 4) Optimization suggestions include enabling Gzip compression, using cache and tuning the worker process.

NGINXUnit supports multiple programming languages and is implemented through modular design. 1. Loading language module: Load the corresponding module according to the configuration file. 2. Application startup: Execute application code when the calling language runs. 3. Request processing: forward the request to the application instance. 4. Response return: Return the processed response to the client.

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Question: How to start Nginx? Answer: Install Nginx Startup Nginx Verification Nginx Is Nginx Started Explore other startup options Automatically start Nginx

How to confirm whether Nginx is started: 1. Use the command line: systemctl status nginx (Linux/Unix), netstat -ano | findstr 80 (Windows); 2. Check whether port 80 is open; 3. Check the Nginx startup message in the system log; 4. Use third-party tools, such as Nagios, Zabbix, and Icinga.

To shut down the Nginx service, follow these steps: Determine the installation type: Red Hat/CentOS (systemctl status nginx) or Debian/Ubuntu (service nginx status) Stop the service: Red Hat/CentOS (systemctl stop nginx) or Debian/Ubuntu (service nginx stop) Disable automatic startup (optional): Red Hat/CentOS (systemctl disabled nginx) or Debian/Ubuntu (syst


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