Nginx code is written entirely from scratch in C and has been ported to many architectures and operating systems, including: Linux, FreeBSD, Solaris, Mac OS X, AIX, and Microsoft Windows.
Nginx has its own function library, and in addition to zlib, PCRE and OpenSSL, the standard module only uses system C Library Functions. Furthermore, these third-party libraries may not be used if they are not needed or if potential licensing conflicts are considered. (Recommended learning: nginx tutorial)
Server
Nginx as a load balancing service: Nginx can directly support Rails and PHP programs internally and externally To provide services, it can also support external services as an HTTP proxy service. Nginx is written in C, and its system resource overhead and CPU usage efficiency are much better than Perlbal.
Handle static files, index files, and automatic indexing; turn on file descriptor buffering.
Cacheless reverse proxy acceleration, simple load balancing and fault tolerance.
FastCGI, simple load balancing and fault tolerance.
Modular structure. Including filters such as gzipping, byte ranges, chunked responses, and SSI-filter. If multiple SSIs present in a single page are processed by FastCG or another proxy server, this processing can run in parallel without waiting for each other.
Supports SSL and TLSSNI.
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NGINX and Apache each have their own advantages, and the choice depends on the specific needs. 1.NGINX is suitable for high concurrency, with simple deployment, and configuration examples include virtual hosts and reverse proxy. 2. Apache is suitable for complex configurations and is equally simple to deploy. Configuration examples include virtual hosts and URL rewrites.

The purpose of NGINXUnit is to simplify the deployment and management of web applications. Its advantages include: 1) Supports multiple programming languages, such as Python, PHP, Go, Java and Node.js; 2) Provides dynamic configuration and automatic reloading functions; 3) manages application lifecycle through a unified API; 4) Adopt an asynchronous I/O model to support high concurrency and load balancing.

NGINX started in 2002 and was developed by IgorSysoev to solve the C10k problem. 1.NGINX is a high-performance web server, an event-driven asynchronous architecture, suitable for high concurrency. 2. Provide advanced functions such as reverse proxy, load balancing and caching to improve system performance and reliability. 3. Optimization techniques include adjusting the number of worker processes, enabling Gzip compression, using HTTP/2 and security configuration.

The main architecture difference between NGINX and Apache is that NGINX adopts event-driven, asynchronous non-blocking model, while Apache uses process or thread model. 1) NGINX efficiently handles high-concurrent connections through event loops and I/O multiplexing mechanisms, suitable for static content and reverse proxy. 2) Apache adopts a multi-process or multi-threaded model, which is highly stable but has high resource consumption, and is suitable for scenarios where rich module expansion is required.

NGINX is suitable for handling high concurrent and static content, while Apache is suitable for complex configurations and dynamic content. 1. NGINX efficiently handles concurrent connections, suitable for high-traffic scenarios, but requires additional configuration when processing dynamic content. 2. Apache provides rich modules and flexible configurations, which are suitable for complex needs, but have poor high concurrency performance.

NGINX and Apache each have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice should be based on specific needs. 1.NGINX is suitable for high concurrency scenarios because of its asynchronous non-blocking architecture. 2. Apache is suitable for low-concurrency scenarios that require complex configurations, because of its modular design.

NGINXUnit is an open source application server that supports multiple programming languages and provides functions such as dynamic configuration, zero downtime updates and built-in load balancing. 1. Dynamic configuration: You can modify the configuration without restarting. 2. Multilingual support: compatible with Python, Go, Java, PHP, etc. 3. Zero downtime update: Supports application updates that do not interrupt services. 4. Built-in load balancing: Requests can be distributed to multiple application instances.

NGINXUnit is better than ApacheTomcat, Gunicorn and Node.js built-in HTTP servers, suitable for multilingual projects and dynamic configuration requirements. 1) Supports multiple programming languages, 2) Provides dynamic configuration reloading, 3) Built-in load balancing function, suitable for projects that require high scalability and reliability.


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