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Basic knowledge of python syntax

王林
王林Original
2019-10-29 17:03:2811317browse

Basic knowledge of python syntax

1. Numeric types and operations

1. Integer types

can be positive or negative, with no limit on the value range

pow(x,y):计算x^y

2. Floating point number type

There is an uncertain mantissa

round(x,d):对x四舍五入,d为小数截取位数
<a>e/E<b>:a*10^b

3. Complex number type

z=a+bj
z.real=a    z.imag=b

2. Numerical operation operator

eg:x//y :整数除 10//3=3 x%y :求模  10%3=1 x**y=x^y

3. Numerical operation function

abs(x) :绝对值  abs(-10)=10
divmod(x,y) :商余  divmod(10,3)=(3,1)
pow(x,y,z) :幂余,(x**y)%z
max(x1,x2,...xn) :求最大值 min(x1,x2,...xn) :求最小值
int(x) :将x变成整数 float(x) :将x变成浮点数
comlex(x) :将x变成浮点数

4. Representation of string type (consisting of a pair of single quotes or An ordered sequence of characters represented by double quotes)

f7e83be87db5cd2d9a8a0b8117b38cd4[M:N:K], slice the string according to the step size K

Special characters: "\b ": Go back "\n": Line feed (the cursor moves to the beginning of the next line) "\r": Carriage return (the cursor moves to the beginning of this line)

5. String processing function

len(x): length str(x): string form corresponding to any type x

chr(x): x is Unicode encoding, return its corresponding character ord (x) : On the contrary

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