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Solution:
1. Check whether PHP has the GD extension installed and turned on; (Recommended to learn : PHP video tutorial)
2. The reason for the utf-8 BOM header. Use Editplus or ultraedit to delete it. (https://blog.csdn.net/oscar999/article/details/6280006)
3. Caching problem in the output buffer. Before output, use the ob_clean function to solve it.
4. Before output, echo, print_r, var_dump, etc. cannot appear. Comment or delete to solve the problem.
The code after solving the problem:
<?php $w = 80; //设置图片宽和高 $h = 26; $str = Array(); //用来存储随机码 $string = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789";//随机挑选其中4个字符,也可以选择更多,注意循环的时候加上,宽度适当调整 for($i = 0;$i < 4;$i++){ $str[$i] = $string[rand(0,35)]; $vcode .= $str[$i]; } session_start(); //启用超全局变量session $_SESSION["vcode"] = $vcode; $im = imagecreatetruecolor($w,$h); $white = imagecolorallocate($im,255,255,255); //第一次调用设置背景色 $black = imagecolorallocate($im,0,0,0); //边框颜色 imagefilledrectangle($im,0,0,$w,$h,$white); //画一矩形填充 imagerectangle($im,0,0,$w-1,$h-1,$black); //画一矩形框 //生成雪花背景 for($i = 1;$i < 200;$i++){ $x = mt_rand(1,$w-9); $y = mt_rand(1,$h-9); $color = imagecolorallocate($im,mt_rand(200,255),mt_rand(200,255),mt_rand(200,255)); imagechar($im,1,$x,$y,"*",$color); } //将验证码写入图案 for($i = 0;$i < count($str);$i++){ $x = 13 + $i * ($w - 15)/4; $y = mt_rand(3,$h / 3); $color = imagecolorallocate($im,mt_rand(0,225),mt_rand(0,150),mt_rand(0,225)); imagechar($im,5,$x,$y,$str[$i],$color); } ob_clean();//原来的程序没有这一栏 header("Content-type:image/jpeg"); //以jpeg格式输出,注意上面不能输出任何字符,否则出错 imagejpeg($im); imagedestroy($im); ?>
The result is displayed as follows:
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