PHP does not support multiple inheritance, so how to implement multiple inheritance?
Can be implemented using interface or trait
Interface We won’t explain too much here. The principle is that one class can implement multiple interfaces. The following code can illustrate this.
interface test1{ public function connect(); } interface test2{ public function contact(); } // 类可以同时实现多个接口 class myCode implements test1,test2{ public function connect(){ echo "test1!"; } public function contact(){ echo "test2!": } }
Let’s focus on the trait implementation of multiple inheritance (in fact, it is not called multiple inheritance, it should be called a function similar to multiple inheritance)
So what is a trait?
Answer: It looks like both a class and an interface, but it is actually neither. Trait can be regarded as a partial implementation of a class, which can be mixed into one or more existing PHP classes. Its functions are twofold: indicating what the class can do; and providing Modular implementation. Trait is a code reuse technology that provides a flexible code reuse mechanism for PHP's single inheritance restriction.
So how to implement trait? Look at the following code:
//基本类 class basicTest{ public function test(){ echo "hello,world\n"; } } //traitOne trait traitOne{ public function test(){ echo "this is trait one"; } public function testOne(){ echo "one<br />"; } } //traitTwo trait traitTwo{ // public function test(){ // echo "this is trait two!"; // } public function testTwo(){ echo "Two<br />"; } } //继承基本类,并use trait class myCode extends basicTest{ use traitOne,traitTwo; public function test(){ echo "hehaha!!<br />"; } } $obj = new myCode(); $obj->testTwo();
Note:
Priority: own method>trait method>inherited method (this is how it works.)
If we open the comments in the above code, an error will be reported because the methods in the two traits have the same name.
Recommended tutorial: PHP video tutorial
The above is the detailed content of Is PHP single inheritance or multiple inheritance?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

The article compares ACID and BASE database models, detailing their characteristics and appropriate use cases. ACID prioritizes data integrity and consistency, suitable for financial and e-commerce applications, while BASE focuses on availability and

The article discusses securing PHP file uploads to prevent vulnerabilities like code injection. It focuses on file type validation, secure storage, and error handling to enhance application security.

Article discusses best practices for PHP input validation to enhance security, focusing on techniques like using built-in functions, whitelist approach, and server-side validation.

The article discusses strategies for implementing API rate limiting in PHP, including algorithms like Token Bucket and Leaky Bucket, and using libraries like symfony/rate-limiter. It also covers monitoring, dynamically adjusting rate limits, and hand

The article discusses the benefits of using password_hash and password_verify in PHP for securing passwords. The main argument is that these functions enhance password protection through automatic salt generation, strong hashing algorithms, and secur

The article discusses OWASP Top 10 vulnerabilities in PHP and mitigation strategies. Key issues include injection, broken authentication, and XSS, with recommended tools for monitoring and securing PHP applications.

The article discusses strategies to prevent XSS attacks in PHP, focusing on input sanitization, output encoding, and using security-enhancing libraries and frameworks.

The article discusses the use of interfaces and abstract classes in PHP, focusing on when to use each. Interfaces define a contract without implementation, suitable for unrelated classes and multiple inheritance. Abstract classes provide common funct


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse
Integrate Eclipse with SAP NetWeaver application server.

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

SecLists
SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

MantisBT
Mantis is an easy-to-deploy web-based defect tracking tool designed to aid in product defect tracking. It requires PHP, MySQL and a web server. Check out our demo and hosting services.