What are the development trends of artificial intelligence?

AI, the full name is Artificial Intelligence, which means artificial intelligence. It is a new technical science that studies and develops theories, methods, technologies and application systems for simulating, extending and expanding human intelligence. Since the birth of artificial intelligence, the theory and technology have become increasingly mature, and the application fields have also continued to expand. It can be imagined that the technological products brought by artificial intelligence in the future will be the "containers" of human wisdom.

Artificial intelligence is a very challenging science, and people engaged in this work must understand computer knowledge, psychology and philosophy. Artificial intelligence is a very broad science, which consists of different fields, such as machine learning, computer vision, etc. Generally speaking, a main goal of artificial intelligence research is to enable machines to perform tasks that usually require human intelligence. Complex work.

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The development history of AI

In 1950, a man named Marvin A senior student of Minsky (the "Father of Artificial Intelligence"), along with his classmate Dunn Edmond, built the world's first neural network computer. Also in 1950, Alan Turing, known as the "Father of Computers," proposed a world-famous idea - the Turing test. According to Turing's vision: If a machine can have a conversation with humans without being able to identify the identity of the machine, then the machine is intelligent. And just this year, Turing boldly predicted the feasibility of truly intelligent machines.

The time jumps to the 1970s, and artificial intelligence has also entered a difficult and dangerous period. For the research of artificial intelligence, researchers underestimated the difficulty and lacked funds. As a result, the cooperation plan with the U.S. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency failed. The pressure of public opinion also began to slowly press on artificial intelligence, resulting in a lot of research funds. was transferred to other projects, which also made everyone worry about the future of artificial intelligence.

The artificial intelligence industry is facing decline, but technology will not stop developing due to external factors. It was not until the early 1980s that the artificial intelligence industry began to rise.

To this day, in the nearly 70 years of development of artificial intelligence, scientific research and technical personnel have continued to break through obstacles, allowing us to see the brilliant achievements of artificial intelligence today. In 2016, Google AlphaGO defeated South Korea's Lee Sedol. This is also a landmark symbol of artificial intelligence surpassing humans.

Current situation of the artificial intelligence industry

The current development wave of the artificial intelligence industry is mainly due to the proposal of deep learning algorithms. Based on the amount of data and computing power, Achieving large-scale computing is a technological breakthrough. It belongs to super artificial intelligence, and there is still room for breakthroughs in basic theoretical research on the origin of consciousness and the mechanism of the human brain.

At present, the five giants Apple, Google, Microsoft, Amazon and Facebook have all invested more and more resources to seize the artificial intelligence market and even transformed themselves into artificial intelligence-driven enterprises. company. Domestic Internet leader "BAT" also regards artificial intelligence as a key strategy and actively deploys its own advantages in the field of artificial intelligence.

Today, China's artificial intelligence industry has various development fields for startups. The field of computer vision has the most startups, followed by the field of service robots, and the third ranked field is the field of speech and natural language processing, intelligent medical, Machine learning, intelligent driving, etc. are also one of the more popular fields. Computer vision technology is one of the important core technologies of artificial intelligence and can be applied to security, finance, hardware, marketing, driving, medical and other fields. At present, my country's computer vision technology level has reached the world's leading level, with a wide range of commercialization channels and technologies Fundamentals is the main reason why it is the most popular field.

The artificial intelligence industry chain can be divided into infrastructure layer, application technology layer and industry application layer. Basic layer: mainly includes basic data providers, semiconductor chip suppliers, sensor suppliers and cloud service providers; technical layer: mainly includes speech recognition, natural language processing, computer vision, deep learning technology providers; application layer: mainly includes Integrate artificial intelligence-related technologies into your own products and services, and then cut into specific scenarios. At present, fields such as autonomous driving, medical care, security, finance, and marketing are generally promising directions for industry insiders.

Future Trend of Artificial Intelligence

Artificial intelligence is the simulation of the information process of human consciousness and thinking. Artificial intelligence is not human intelligence, but it can think like humans and may even exceed human intelligence. Robot is a form of artificial intelligence, which is an automatic machine that can imitate certain human activities. Generally, it can realize actions such as walking and operating production tools, and can be used to replace people in environments that humans cannot adapt to. Modern robots are equipped with electronic computers. Through programming, they can have a certain degree of artificial intelligence, such as recognizing language and images, and making appropriate responses.

Technological progress in the past mainly referred to improving the ability to perform designated tasks. Today’s artificial intelligence gives machines the ability to react and adapt to optimize output. By combining with technologies such as the Internet of Things and robotics, artificial intelligence can construct an integrated cyber-physical world. Artificial intelligence is developing rapidly today and is expected to be widely used in many industries and scenarios around the world in the future. In particular, we will see a large number of human jobs being replaced by machines. Of course, technical feasibility is only one factor that affects the speed and extent of automation. There are other factors to consider, including R&D and application costs, labor market supply and demand, economic benefits, and acceptance by society and government regulators.

Looking to the future, artificial intelligence can become a powerful tool to address some of society’s core challenges. In the medical field, artificial intelligence will greatly improve our ability to analyze the human genome and develop personalized treatments for patients, and even greatly accelerate the process of curing cancer, Alzheimer's disease and other diseases.

In the field of environmental protection, artificial intelligence can analyze climate characteristics and reduce energy consumption on a large scale, helping humans better monitor and respond to climate change issues. Artificial intelligence can even play a role in areas beyond the earth, and may help humans explore Mars and outer space in the future.

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