前面的话
轮廓outline处在边框边界的外面,它不像边框那样参与到文档流中,因此轮廓出现或消失时不会影响文档流,即不会导致文档的重新显示。利用轮廓,浏览器可以合并部分轮廓,创建一个连续但非矩形的形状。默认地,轮廓是一个动态样式,只有元素获取到焦点或被激活时呈现
[注意]IE7-浏览器不支持
轮廓样式
与边框类似,轮廓最基本的方面是样式,如果一个轮廓没有样式,边框将根本不会存在。与边框不同的是,值少了一个hidden
outline-style
值: none | dotted | dashed | solid | double | groove | ridge | inset | outset | inherit
初始值: none
应用于: 所有元素
继承性: 无
轮廓宽度
与边框类似,轮廓宽度不能为负数,也不能指定为百分比值
outline-width
值: thin | medium | thick |
初始值: medium
应用于: 所有元素
继承性: 无
[注意]如果轮廓的样式是none,则轮廓宽度计算值为0
轮廓颜色
与边框不同,轮廓颜色有关键字invert反色轮廓,代表对轮廓所在的像素完全反色转换,使轮廓在不同的背景颜色中都可见。但实际上invert关键字只有IE浏览器支持,其他浏览器的轮廓颜色是元素本身的前景色
outline-color
值:
初始值: invert(IE)、前景色(其他浏览器)
应用于: 所有元素
继承性: 无
轮廓偏移
轮廓偏移用来定义轮廓的偏移位置的数值。当参数值为正数时,表示轮廓向外偏移;当参数值为负值时,表示轮廓向内偏移
[注意]IE浏览器不支持
outline-offset
值: length | inherit
初始值: 0
应用于: 所有元素
继承性: 无
轮廓
轮廓outline类似于边框样式的border属性,允许一次完成轮廓样式、宽度和颜色的设置。由于给定轮廓必须采用某种统一的样式、宽度和颜色,所以outline是关于轮廓的唯一简写属性。对于轮廓没有诸如outline-top或outline-right之类的属性
[注意]outline中并没有包括outline-offset,需要对outline-offset进行单独设置
outline
值: [
初始值: 无
应用于: 所有元素
继承性: 无
应用
由于轮廓outline不影响元素的盒模型大小,不影响页面布局,所以可以用outline模仿border边框效果。但如果是圆角边框就不是那么好办了。
firefox浏览器支持私有属性-moz-outline-radius来设置轮廓圆角。该属性对应的js写法是MozOutlineRadius
对于其他浏览器,我们可以使用其他属性实现类似效果。box-shadow与border-radius属性一脉相承,也就是说如果border-radius是圆角,则box-shadow的投影也是圆角
<span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">div </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">class</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="show"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>测试内容<span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">div</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span></span>
<span style="color: #800000;">.show</span>{<span style="color: #ff0000;"> margin</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> 50px</span>;<span style="color: #ff0000;"> width</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> 100px</span>;<span style="color: #ff0000;"> height</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> 100px</span>;<span style="color: #ff0000;"> background-color</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> pink</span>;<span style="color: #ff0000;"> border-radius </span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> 1px</span>;<span style="color: #ff0000;"> box-shadow</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> 0 0 0 30px lightblue</span>; }

HTMLtagsdefinethestructureofawebpage,whileattributesaddfunctionalityanddetails.1)Tagslike,,andoutlinethecontent'splacement.2)Attributessuchassrc,class,andstyleenhancetagsbyspecifyingimagesources,styling,andmore,improvingfunctionalityandappearance.

The future of HTML will develop in a more semantic, functional and modular direction. 1) Semanticization will make the tag describe the content more clearly, improving SEO and barrier-free access. 2) Functionalization will introduce new elements and attributes to meet user needs. 3) Modularity will support component development and improve code reusability.

HTMLattributesarecrucialinwebdevelopmentforcontrollingbehavior,appearance,andfunctionality.Theyenhanceinteractivity,accessibility,andSEO.Forexample,thesrcattributeintagsimpactsSEO,whileonclickintagsaddsinteractivity.Touseattributeseffectively:1)Usese

The alt attribute is an important part of the tag in HTML and is used to provide alternative text for images. 1. When the image cannot be loaded, the text in the alt attribute will be displayed to improve the user experience. 2. Screen readers use the alt attribute to help visually impaired users understand the content of the picture. 3. Search engines index text in the alt attribute to improve the SEO ranking of web pages.

The roles of HTML, CSS and JavaScript in web development are: 1. HTML is used to build web page structure; 2. CSS is used to beautify the appearance of web pages; 3. JavaScript is used to achieve dynamic interaction. Through tags, styles and scripts, these three together build the core functions of modern web pages.

Setting the lang attributes of a tag is a key step in optimizing web accessibility and SEO. 1) Set the lang attribute in the tag, such as. 2) In multilingual content, set lang attributes for different language parts, such as. 3) Use language codes that comply with ISO639-1 standards, such as "en", "fr", "zh", etc. Correctly setting the lang attribute can improve the accessibility of web pages and search engine rankings.

HTMLattributesareessentialforenhancingwebelements'functionalityandappearance.Theyaddinformationtodefinebehavior,appearance,andinteraction,makingwebsitesinteractive,responsive,andvisuallyappealing.Attributeslikesrc,href,class,type,anddisabledtransform

TocreatealistinHTML,useforunorderedlistsandfororderedlists:1)Forunorderedlists,wrapitemsinanduseforeachitem,renderingasabulletedlist.2)Fororderedlists,useandfornumberedlists,customizablewiththetypeattributefordifferentnumberingstyles.


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