Home > Article > Web Front-end > css实现小三角(原理) - 林七七
<span style="font-size: 15px;"><span style="color: #800000;">div</span>{<span style="color: #ff0000;"> width</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> 0px</span>;<span style="color: #ff0000;"> height</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> 0px</span>;<span style="color: #ff0000;"> border-width</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> 20px</span>;<span style="color: #ff0000;"> border-style</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> solid</span>;<span style="color: #ff0000;"> border-color</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> lightgreen pink yellow lightblue</span>; }</span>
<span style="font-size: 15px;"><span style="color: #800000;">#triangle</span>{<span style="color: #ff0000;"> width</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> 0px</span>;<span style="color: #ff0000;"> height</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> 0px</span>;<span style="color: #ff0000;"> border-width</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> 20px</span>;<span style="color: #ff0000;"> border-style</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> solid</span>;<span style="color: #ff0000;"> border-color</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> transparent transparent yellow transparent</span>; }</span>
<span style="font-size: 15px;"><span style="color: #008080;"> 1</span> <span style="color: #800000;">#triangle</span>{ <span style="color: #008080;"> 2</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;"> width</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> 0px</span>; <span style="color: #008080;"> 3</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;"> height</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> 0px</span>; <strong><span style="color: #008080;"> 4</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;"> *width</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> 40px</span>; <span style="color: #008080;"> 5</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;"> *height</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> 40px</span>; <span style="color: #008080;"> 6</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;"> font-size</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> 0</span>; <span style="color: #008080;"> 7</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;"> line-height</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> 0</span>; <span style="color: #008080;"> 8</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;"> overflow</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> hidden</span>;</strong> <span style="color: #008080;"> 9</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;"> border-width</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> 20px</span>; <strong><span style="color: #008080;">10</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;"> border-style</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> dashed dashed solid dashed</span>; <span style="color: #008080;">11</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;"> border-color</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> transparent transparent yellow transparent</span>;</strong> <span style="color: #008080;">12</span> }</span>
<span style="color: #800000; font-size: 15px;">border-style: solid dashed dashed dashed; border-color: lightgreen transparent transparent transparent;</span>
<span style="color: #800000; font-size: 15px;">border-style: dashed solid dashed dashed; border-color: transparent pink transparent transparent;</span>
<span style="color: #800000; font-size: 15px;">border-style: dashed dashed dashed solid; border-color: transparent transparent transparent lightblue;</span>
<span style="font-size: 15px;"><span style="color: #008080;"> 1</span> <span style="color: #008000;">/*</span><span style="color: #008000;"> css </span><span style="color: #008000;">*/</span> <span style="color: #008080;"> 2</span> <span style="color: #800000;">*</span>{ <span style="color: #008080;"> 3</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;"> margin</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> 0px</span>; <span style="color: #008080;"> 4</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;"> padding</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> 0px</span>; <span style="color: #008080;"> 5</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;"> text-align</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> center</span>; <span style="color: #008080;"> 6</span> } <span style="color: #008080;"> 7</span> <span style="color: #800000;">#container</span>{ <span style="color: #008080;"> 8</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;"> position</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> relative</span>;<span style="color: #ff0000;"> //这句很重要,因为小三角是相对父元素#container来绝对定位的 </span><span style="color: #008080;"> 9</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;"> width</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> 50px</span>; <span style="color: #008080;">10</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;"> height</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> 40px</span>; <span style="color: #008080;">11</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;"> border</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;">1px solid lightblue</span>; <span style="color: #008080;">12</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;"> margin</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> 200px auto</span>; <span style="color: #008080;">13</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;"> padding</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> 20px</span>; <span style="color: #008080;">14</span> <span style="color: #008080;">15</span> } <span style="color: #008080;">16</span> <span style="color: #800000;">#chat</span>{ <span style="color: #008080;">17</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;"> width</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> 50px</span>; <span style="color: #008080;">18</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;"> height</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> 40px</span>; <span style="color: #008080;">19</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;"> background-color</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> lightblue</span>; <span style="color: #008080;">20</span> } <span style="color: #008080;">21</span> <span style="color: #800000;">#triangle</span>{ <span style="color: #008080;">22</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;"> position</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> absolute</span>;<span style="color: #ff0000;"> //设置小三角绝对定位 </span><span style="color: #008080;">23</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;"> width</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> 0px</span>; <span style="color: #008080;">24</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;"> height</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> 0px</span>; <span style="color: #008080;">25</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;"> *width</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> 14px</span>; <span style="color: #008080;">26</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;"> *height</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> 14px</span>; <span style="color: #008080;">27</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;"> font-size</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> 0</span>; <span style="color: #008080;">28</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;"> line-height</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> 0</span>; <span style="color: #008080;">29</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;"> overflow</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> hidden</span>; <span style="color: #008080;">30</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;"> border-width</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> 7px</span>; <span style="color: #008080;">31</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;"> border-style</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> dashed dashed dashed solid</span>; <span style="color: #008080;">32</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;"> border-color</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> transparent transparent transparent lightblue</span>; <span style="color: #008080;">33</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;"> top</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> 33px</span>;<span style="color: #ff0000;"> //33px:父元素#container的内边距20px + #chat宽度的一半20px - 自身元素#triangle的边宽7px =33px </span><span style="color: #008080;">34</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;"> left</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> 70px</span>;<span style="color: #ff0000;"> //70px</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> #chat的宽度50px + 父元素#container的内边距20px =70px </span><span style="color: #008080;">35</span> }</span>
<span style="font-size: 15px;"><span style="color: #008000;">/*</span><span style="color: #008000;"> html代码 </span><span style="color: #008000;">*/</span><span style="color: #800000;"> <div id="container"> <div id="chat"></div> <div id="triangle"></div> </div></span></span>