第七章,CSS构造块
构造样式规则

为样式规则添加注释
理解继承
会被继承的CSS属性
层叠:当规则发生冲突时
属性的值
第八章,操作样式表
链接到外部样式表
<span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">link </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">rel</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="stylesheet"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> href</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="url.css"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span></span>
创建嵌入样式表
应用内联样式表
样式的层叠和顺序
使用与媒体相关的样式表
第九章,定义选择器


按名称选择元素
按类或ID选择元素
按上下文选择元素
<span style="color: #800000;">.architect > p</span>{<span style="color: #ff0000;"> color</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;">red</span>; }
<span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">body</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">h1</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span><span style="color: #800000;">h1</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span><span style="color: #800000;">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">h2</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span><span style="color: #800000;">h2</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">body</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span></span></span></span></span>
h1与p是相邻同胞,h1与h2不是相邻同胞,p与h2是相邻同胞
<span style="color: #800000;">.architect p+p</span>{<span style="color: #ff0000;"> color</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;">red</span>; }
3、普通同胞结合符:~
<span style="color: #800000;">h1~h2</span>{<span style="color: #ff0000;"> color</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;">red</span>; }
选择第一个或最后一个子元素
<span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">ul</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">li</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>1<span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">li</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">li</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>2<span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">li</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">li</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>3<span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">li</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">li</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>4<span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">li</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">ul</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span></span></span></span></span></span>
<span style="color: #800000;">li:first-child</span>{<span style="color: #ff0000;"> color</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;">red</span>; }
选择元素的第一个字母或者第一行
按状态选择链接元素
按属性选择元素
选择器 | 属性值 |
[attribute] | 匹配指定属性,不论值是什么 |
[attribute="value"] | 完全匹配指定属性值 |
[attribute~="value"] | 属性值是以空格分隔的多个单词,其中一个完全匹配指定值 |
[attribute|="value"] | 属性值以 value- 打头 |
[attribute^="value"] | 属性值以value开头,value为完整单词或单词一部分 |
[attribute$="value"] | 属性值以value结尾,value为完整单词或单词一部分 |
[attribute*="value"] | 属性值为指定值的子字符串 |
指定元素组
<span style="color: #800000;">h1,h2</span>{<span style="color: #ff0000;"> color</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;">red</span>; }
组合使用选择器
<span style="color: #800000;">em</span>{<span style="color: #ff0000;"> color</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;">red</span>; }<span style="color: #800000;"> .project em</span>{<span style="color: #ff0000;"> color</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;">red</span>; }<span style="color: #800000;"> .architect .project em</span>{<span style="color: #ff0000;"> color</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;">red</span>; } <span style="color: #008000;">/*</span><span style="color: #008000;"> 以上实现相同效果,特殊性由低到高 </span><span style="color: #008000;">*/</span>
第十章,为文本添加样式
选择字体系列
指定替代字体
创建斜体
取消斜体
应用粗体格式
设置字体大小
设置行高
同时设置所有字体值
设置颜色
设置背景
控制间距
添加缩进
对齐文本
修改文本的大小写
使用小型大写字母
装饰文本
设置空白属性

The future trends of HTML are semantics and web components, the future trends of CSS are CSS-in-JS and CSSHoudini, and the future trends of JavaScript are WebAssembly and Serverless. 1. HTML semantics improve accessibility and SEO effects, and Web components improve development efficiency, but attention should be paid to browser compatibility. 2. CSS-in-JS enhances style management flexibility but may increase file size. CSSHoudini allows direct operation of CSS rendering. 3.WebAssembly optimizes browser application performance but has a steep learning curve, and Serverless simplifies development but requires optimization of cold start problems.

The roles of HTML, CSS and JavaScript in web development are: 1. HTML defines the web page structure, 2. CSS controls the web page style, and 3. JavaScript adds dynamic behavior. Together, they build the framework, aesthetics and interactivity of modern websites.

The future of HTML is full of infinite possibilities. 1) New features and standards will include more semantic tags and the popularity of WebComponents. 2) The web design trend will continue to develop towards responsive and accessible design. 3) Performance optimization will improve the user experience through responsive image loading and lazy loading technologies.

The roles of HTML, CSS and JavaScript in web development are: HTML is responsible for content structure, CSS is responsible for style, and JavaScript is responsible for dynamic behavior. 1. HTML defines the web page structure and content through tags to ensure semantics. 2. CSS controls the web page style through selectors and attributes to make it beautiful and easy to read. 3. JavaScript controls web page behavior through scripts to achieve dynamic and interactive functions.

HTMLisnotaprogramminglanguage;itisamarkuplanguage.1)HTMLstructuresandformatswebcontentusingtags.2)ItworkswithCSSforstylingandJavaScriptforinteractivity,enhancingwebdevelopment.

HTML is the cornerstone of building web page structure. 1. HTML defines the content structure and semantics, and uses, etc. tags. 2. Provide semantic markers, such as, etc., to improve SEO effect. 3. To realize user interaction through tags, pay attention to form verification. 4. Use advanced elements such as, combined with JavaScript to achieve dynamic effects. 5. Common errors include unclosed labels and unquoted attribute values, and verification tools are required. 6. Optimization strategies include reducing HTTP requests, compressing HTML, using semantic tags, etc.

HTML is a language used to build web pages, defining web page structure and content through tags and attributes. 1) HTML organizes document structure through tags, such as,. 2) The browser parses HTML to build the DOM and renders the web page. 3) New features of HTML5, such as, enhance multimedia functions. 4) Common errors include unclosed labels and unquoted attribute values. 5) Optimization suggestions include using semantic tags and reducing file size.

WebdevelopmentreliesonHTML,CSS,andJavaScript:1)HTMLstructurescontent,2)CSSstylesit,and3)JavaScriptaddsinteractivity,formingthebasisofmodernwebexperiences.


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