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导航点击选中效果重构 - starof

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May 21, 2016 am 08:54 AM

一、场景

最近做重构，有一个功能是，鼠标点击链接后显示不同样式：

代码如下，样式布局我修改后如下，使用bootstrap框架来做。

<span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #ff00ff;">DOCTYPE html</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
<span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">html </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">lang</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="zh-CN"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
<span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">head</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
    <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">meta </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">charset</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="utf-8"</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">/></span>
    <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">link </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">href</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="css/bootstrap.min.css"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> rel</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="stylesheet"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
    <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">title</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>starof test<span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">title</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
    <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">style </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">type</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="text/css"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #800000;">
.menu</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">{</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;">
border-radius</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">4px</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;">
background-color</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">#f8f8f8</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;">
padding</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">10px</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;">
margin-top</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">30px</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span>
<span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">}</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #800000;">
.menu p</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">{</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;">
font-size</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">26px</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;">
margin-bottom</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">25px</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;">
color</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">#76caea</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;">
padding-left</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">30px</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;">
margin-top</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">15px</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span>
<span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">}</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #800000;">
.menu .nav-pills > li > a:hover</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">{</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;">
background-color</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">#8fd4e6</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span>
<span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">}</span>
<span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #008000;">/*</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #008000;">page1.html页面定义</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #008000;">*/</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #800000;">
.menu01</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">{</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;">
background-color</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">#5dc1d1</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;">
border-radius</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">4px</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span>
<span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">}</span>
<span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #008000;">/*</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #008000;">page2.html页面定义</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #008000;">*/</span>
<span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #008000;">/*</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #008000;">.menu02{
background-color:#5dc1d1;
border-radius:4px;
}</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #008000;">*/</span>
<span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #008000;">/*</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #008000;">page3.html页面定义</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #008000;">*/</span>
<span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #008000;">/*</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #008000;">.menu03{
background-color:#5dc1d1;
border-radius:4px;
}</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #008000;">*/</span>
    <span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">style</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
<span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">head</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
<span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">body</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
<span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">div </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">class</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="col-md-2 menu"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
    <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
        <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">span </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">class</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="glyphicon glyphicon-user"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span><span style="color: #800000;">span</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span><span style="color: #ff0000;">  </span><span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">span</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>starof<span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">span</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
    <span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
    <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">ul </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">class</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="nav nav-pills nav-stacked"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
        <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">li </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">class</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="menu01"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">><span style="color: #800000;">a </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">href</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="page1.html"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>page1<span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">a</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span><span style="color: #800000;">li</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
        <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">li </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">class</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="menu02"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">><span style="color: #800000;">a </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">href</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="page2.html"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>page2<span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">a</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span><span style="color: #800000;">li</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
        <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">li </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">class</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="menu03"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">><span style="color: #800000;">a </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">href</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="page3.html"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>page3<span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">a</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span><span style="color: #800000;">li</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
    <span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">ul</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
<span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">div</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
<span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">body</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
<span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">html</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>

View Code

现在重点说一下：功能实现。

原来代码是这样实现链接点击样式的，给每个链接不同的class，

<span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">li </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">class</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="menu01"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">><span style="color: #800000;">a </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">href</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="page1.html"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>page1<span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">a</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span><span style="color: #800000;">li</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
<span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">li </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">class</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="menu02"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">><span style="color: #800000;">a </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">href</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="page2.html"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>page2<span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">a</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span><span style="color: #800000;">li</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
<span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">li </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">class</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="menu03"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">><span style="color: #800000;">a </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">href</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="page3.html"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>page3<span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">a</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span><span style="color: #800000;">li</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>

然后在page1.html页面定义：

<span style="color: #800000;">.menu01</span>{<span style="color: #ff0000;">
background-color</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;">#5dc1d1</span>;<span style="color: #ff0000;">
border-radius</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;">4px</span>;
}

同理在page2.html页面定义：

<span style="color: #800000;">.menu02</span>{<span style="color: #ff0000;">
background-color</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;">#5dc1d1</span>;<span style="color: #ff0000;">
border-radius</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;">4px</span>;
}

在page3.html页面定义：

<span style="color: #800000;">.menu03</span>{<span style="color: #ff0000;">
background-color</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;">#5dc1d1</span>;<span style="color: #ff0000;">
border-radius</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;">4px</span>;
}

menu菜单这个模块是page1.html，page2.html，page3.html三个页面公共模块，通过include来共享。这样在调用不同页面时，其他链接的样式不生效。所以可以实现被点击的链接显示不同样式的效果。

但是这样的做法是非常糟糕的。同一个样式有多少个页面就重写多少次，不同class名称对应的却是同样的样式。

这样的代码我是无法忍受的。下面用一小段js来实现同样功能。

二、用js重构

代码如下：

<span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #ff00ff;">DOCTYPE html</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
<span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">html </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">lang</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="zh-CN"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
<span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">head</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
    <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">meta </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">charset</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="utf-8"</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">/></span>
    <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">link </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">href</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="css/bootstrap.min.css"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> rel</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="stylesheet"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
    <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">title</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>starof test<span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">title</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
    <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">style </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">type</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="text/css"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #800000;">
.menu</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">{</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;">
border-radius</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">4px</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;">
background-color</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">#f8f8f8</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;">
padding</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">10px</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;">
margin-top</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">30px</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span>
<span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">}</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #800000;">
.menu p</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">{</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;">
font-size</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">26px</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;">
margin-bottom</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">25px</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;">
color</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">#76caea</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;">
padding-left</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">30px</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;">
margin-top</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">15px</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span>
<span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">}</span>
<span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #008000;">/*</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #008000;">下面这样写是为了提高选择器的优先级</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #008000;">*/</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #800000;">
.menu .nav-pills > li > a:hover</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">{</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;">
background-color</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">#8fd4e6</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span>
<span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">}</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #800000;">
.clickstyle</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">{</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;">
background-color</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">#5dc1d1</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;">
border-radius</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">4px</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span>
<span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">}</span>
    <span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">style</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
<span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">head</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
<span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">body</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
<span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">div </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">class</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="col-md-2 menu"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
    <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
        <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">span </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">class</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="glyphicon glyphicon-user"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span><span style="color: #800000;">span</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span><span style="color: #ff0000;">  </span><span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">span</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>starof<span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">span</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
    <span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
    <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">ul </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">class</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="nav nav-pills nav-stacked"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
        <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">li</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">><span style="color: #800000;">a </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">href</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="#"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>page1<span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">a</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span><span style="color: #800000;">li</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
        <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">li</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">><span style="color: #800000;">a </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">href</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="#"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>page2<span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">a</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span><span style="color: #800000;">li</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
        <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">li</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">><span style="color: #800000;">a </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">href</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="#"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>page3<span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">a</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span><span style="color: #800000;">li</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
    <span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">ul</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
<span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">div</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
<span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">script </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">type</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="text/javascript"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
    <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">var</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;"> oLis</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">=</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">document.getElementsByTagName(</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">"</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">li</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">"</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">);
    </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">var</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;"> i,j;
    </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">var</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;"> length</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">=</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">oLis.length;
    </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">for</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">(i</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">=</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">0</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;i</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;"><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">length;i</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">++</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">){
        oLis[i].onclick</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">=</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">function</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">(){
            </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">for</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">(j</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">=</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">0</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;j</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;"><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">length;j</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">++</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">){
                oLis[j].className</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">=</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">""</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;
            }
            </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">this</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">.className</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">+=</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">"</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">clickstyle</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">"</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;
        }
    }
</span><span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">script</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
<span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">body</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
<span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">html</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>

三、类似的效果

实现方式如下：通过判断用户请求的url和是哪个，就给哪个添加active样式。

    <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">div </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">class</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="btn-toolbar"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
        <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">div </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">class</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="btn-group"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span><span style="color: #000000;">
            {% url "addpermissionurl" as theaddpermissionurl %}
            </span><span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">a </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">class</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="btn btn-default {%if request.path = theaddpermissionurl%} active {%endif%}"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> href</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">={{ </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">theaddpermissionurl }}</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">><span style="color: #800000;">span </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">class</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="glyphicon glyphicon-edit"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span><span style="color: #800000;">span</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>新建权限<span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">a</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span><span style="color: #000000;">
            {% url "listpermissionurl" as thelistpermissionurl %}
            </span><span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">a </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">class</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="btn btn-default {%if request.path = thelistpermissionurl%} active {%endif%}"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> href</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">={{ </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">thelistpermissionurl }}</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">><span style="color: #800000;">span </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">class</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="glyphicon glyphicon-list"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span><span style="color: #800000;">span</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>权限列表<span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">a</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
        <span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">div</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>
    <span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">div</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>

本文作者starof,因知识本身在变化，作者也在不断学习成长，文章内容也不定时更新，为避免误导读者，方便追根溯源，请诸位转载注明出处：http://www.cnblogs.com/starof/p/4612411.html有问题欢迎与我讨论，共同进步。

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