一、相对定位
如果对一个元素进行相对定位,它将出现在它所在的位置上。然后,可以通过设置垂直或水平位置,让这个元素“相对于”它的起点进行移动。
如果将 top 设置为 20px,那么框将在原位置顶部下面 20 像素的地方。如果 left 设置为 30 像素,那么会在元素左边创建 30 像素的空间,也就是将元素向右移动。
#box_relative { position: relative; left: 30px; top: 20px; }
注意,在使用相对定位时,无论是否进行移动,元素仍然占据原来的空间。因此,移动元素会导致它覆盖其它框。
二、绝对定位
绝对定位使元素的位置与文档流无关,因此不占据空间。这一点与相对定位不同,相对定位实际上被看作普通流定位模型的一部分,因为元素的位置相对于它在普通流中的位置。
#box_relative { position: absolute; left: 30px; top: 20px; }
提示:因为绝对定位的框与文档流无关,所以它们可以覆盖页面上的其它元素。可以通过设置 z-index 属性来控制这些框的堆放次序。
z-index 属性:相比谁的值大就是谁在上面

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HTML defines the web structure, CSS is responsible for style and layout, and JavaScript gives dynamic interaction. The three perform their duties in web development and jointly build a colorful website.

HTML is suitable for beginners because it is simple and easy to learn and can quickly see results. 1) The learning curve of HTML is smooth and easy to get started. 2) Just master the basic tags to start creating web pages. 3) High flexibility and can be used in combination with CSS and JavaScript. 4) Rich learning resources and modern tools support the learning process.


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