一、相对定位
如果对一个元素进行相对定位,它将出现在它所在的位置上。然后,可以通过设置垂直或水平位置,让这个元素“相对于”它的起点进行移动。
如果将 top 设置为 20px,那么框将在原位置顶部下面 20 像素的地方。如果 left 设置为 30 像素,那么会在元素左边创建 30 像素的空间,也就是将元素向右移动。
#box_relative { position: relative; left: 30px; top: 20px; }
注意,在使用相对定位时,无论是否进行移动,元素仍然占据原来的空间。因此,移动元素会导致它覆盖其它框。
二、绝对定位
绝对定位使元素的位置与文档流无关,因此不占据空间。这一点与相对定位不同,相对定位实际上被看作普通流定位模型的一部分,因为元素的位置相对于它在普通流中的位置。
#box_relative { position: absolute; left: 30px; top: 20px; }
提示:因为绝对定位的框与文档流无关,所以它们可以覆盖页面上的其它元素。可以通过设置 z-index 属性来控制这些框的堆放次序。
z-index 属性:相比谁的值大就是谁在上面

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