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Detailed explanation of __wakeup() method in PHP

藏色散人
藏色散人Original
2019-07-24 13:58:1417272browse

__wakeup(), when executing unserialize(), this function will be called first

If __sleep() is white, then __wakeup() It's just black.

So why?

Because:

In contrast, `unserialize()` will check whether there is a `__wakeup()` method. If it exists, the `__wakeup` method will be called first to prepare the resources needed by the object in advance.

Function:

__wakeup() is often used in deserialization operations, such as re-establishing a database connection, or performing other initialization operations.

Still look at the code:

<?php
class Person
{
    public $sex;
    public $name;
    public $age;
    public function __construct($name="",  $age=25, $sex=&#39;男&#39;)
    {
        $this->name = $name;
        $this->age  = $age;
        $this->sex  = $sex;
    }
    /**
     * @return array
     */
    public function __sleep() {
        echo "当在类外部使用serialize()时会调用这里的__sleep()方法<br>";
        $this->name = base64_encode($this->name);
        return array(&#39;name&#39;, &#39;age&#39;); // 这里必须返回一个数值,里边的元素表示返回的属性名称
    }
    /**
     * __wakeup
     */
    public function __wakeup() {
        echo "当在类外部使用unserialize()时会调用这里的__wakeup()方法<br>";
        $this->name = 2;
        $this->sex = &#39;男&#39;;
        // 这里不需要返回数组
    }
}
$person = new Person(&#39;小明&#39;); // 初始赋值
var_dump(serialize($person));
var_dump(unserialize(serialize($person)));

Running result:

当在类外部使用serialize()时会调用这里的__sleep()方法
string(58) "O:6:"Person":2:{s:4:"name";s:8:"5bCP5piO";s:3:"age";i:25;}" 当在类外部使用serialize()时会调用这里的__sleep()方法
当在类外部使用unserialize()时会调用这里的__wakeup()方法
object(Person)#2 (3) { ["sex"]=> string(3) "男" ["name"]=> int(2) ["age"]=> int(25) }

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