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CSS Cascading Style Sheets (English full name: Cascading Style Sheets) is a file style used to express HTML (an application of Standard Generalized Markup Language) or XML (a subset of Standard Generalized Markup Language). Computer Languages.
CSS can not only statically modify web pages, but also dynamically format various elements of web pages in conjunction with various scripting languages. (Recommended learning: CSS3 video tutorial)
CSS can perform pixel-level precise control over the layout of element positions in web pages, supports almost all font sizes and styles, and has the ability to control web page objects and model styles. Editing capabilities.
Language Features
CSS provides a style description for the HTML markup language and defines the display mode of the elements. CSS is a breakthrough in the field of web design. It can be used to modify a small style to update all page elements related to it.
In general, CSS has the following characteristics:
Rich style definitions
CSS provides rich document styles Appearance, and the ability to set text and background properties; allows the creation of a border for any element, as well as the distance between the element's border and other elements, and the distance between the element's border and the element's content; allows you to freely change the capitalization, decoration, and Other page effects.
Easy to use and modify
CSS can define the style in the style attribute of the HTML element, or in the header part of the HTML document, or in the Styles are declared in a special CSS file for reference in HTML pages. In short, CSS style sheets can store and manage all style declarations in a unified manner.
In addition, elements of the same style can be classified and defined using the same style, you can also apply a certain style to all HTML tags with the same name, or you can assign a CSS style to a certain in page elements. If we want to modify the style, we only need to find the corresponding style statement in the style list and modify it.
Multi-page application
CSS style sheet can be stored in a separate CSS file, so that we can use the same CSS style sheet in multiple pages. Theoretically, CSS style sheets do not belong to any page file and can be referenced in any page file. In this way, the styles of multiple pages can be unified.
Cascading
Simply put, cascading is to set the same style multiple times on an element, which will use the last attribute value set. For example, if you use the same set of CSS style sheets for multiple pages in a site, and if you want to use other styles for some elements in some pages, you can define a separate style sheet for these styles and apply them to the page. These styles defined later will override the previous style settings, and what you see in the browser will be the style effect set last.
Page compression
In websites that use HTML to define page effects, a large number or repeated tables and font elements are often required to form text styles of various specifications. The consequence is that a large number of HTML tags will be generated, thereby increasing the size of the page file. Putting the style declaration separately in the CSS style sheet can greatly reduce the size of the page, so the time spent loading the page will also be greatly reduced. In addition, the reuse of CSS style sheets reduces the size of the page to a greater extent and reduces the download time.
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