Nginx
Nginx is a high-performance HTTP and reverse proxy service, and also an IMAP/POP3/ SMTP service.
1. Process response requests quickly
2. High concurrent connections
3. Low memory consumption
4. High reliability :
5. High scalability
6. Hot deployment
The separation design of the master management process and the worker process makes Nginx have the function of hot deployment and can be deployed in 7 × Under the premise of 24-hour uninterrupted service, upgrade the Nginx executable file. You can also modify configuration files, replace log files and other functions without stopping the service.
7. Free BSD License Agreement
OpenResty (also known as ngx_openresty)
OpenResty is a high-end software based on Nginx and Lua A high-performance web platform that integrates a large number of sophisticated Lua libraries, third-party modules and most dependencies.
Used to easily build dynamic web applications, web services and dynamic gateways that can handle ultra-high concurrency and high scalability.
OpenResty effectively turns Nginx into a powerful universal web application platform by bringing together various well-designed Nginx modules (mainly developed independently by the OpenResty team). In this way, web developers and system engineers can use the Lua scripting language to mobilize various C and Lua modules supported by Nginx to quickly construct a high-performance web application system capable of handling more than 10K or even 1000K single-machine concurrent connections.
The goal of OpenResty is to let your Web service run directly inside the Nginx service, making full use of Nginx's non-blocking I/O model, not only for HTTP client requests, but also for remote backends Such as MySQL, PostgreSQL, Memcached and Redis all provide consistent high-performance response.
For more Nginx related technical articles, please visit the Nginx Usage Tutorial column to learn!
The above is the detailed content of openresty nginx difference. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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To ensure website security through Nginx, the following steps are required: 1. Create a basic configuration, specify the SSL certificate and private key; 2. Optimize the configuration, enable HTTP/2 and OCSPStapling; 3. Debug common errors, such as certificate path and encryption suite issues; 4. Application performance optimization suggestions, such as using Let'sEncrypt and session multiplexing.

Nginx is a high-performance HTTP and reverse proxy server that is good at handling high concurrent connections. 1) Basic configuration: listen to the port and provide static file services. 2) Advanced configuration: implement reverse proxy and load balancing. 3) Debugging skills: Check the error log and test the configuration file. 4) Performance optimization: Enable Gzip compression and adjust cache policies.

Nginx cache can significantly improve website performance through the following steps: 1) Define the cache area and set the cache path; 2) Configure the cache validity period; 3) Set different cache policies according to different content; 4) Optimize cache storage and load balancing; 5) Monitor and debug cache effects. Through these methods, Nginx cache can reduce back-end server pressure, improve response speed and user experience.

Using DockerCompose can simplify the deployment and management of Nginx, and scaling through DockerSwarm or Kubernetes is a common practice. 1) Use DockerCompose to define and run Nginx containers, 2) implement cluster management and automatic scaling through DockerSwarm or Kubernetes.

The advanced configuration of Nginx can be implemented through server blocks and reverse proxy: 1. Server blocks allow multiple websites to be run in one instance, each block is configured independently. 2. The reverse proxy forwards the request to the backend server to realize load balancing and cache acceleration.

Nginx performance tuning can be achieved by adjusting the number of worker processes, connection pool size, enabling Gzip compression and HTTP/2 protocols, and using cache and load balancing. 1. Adjust the number of worker processes and connection pool size: worker_processesauto; events{worker_connections1024;}. 2. Enable Gzip compression and HTTP/2 protocol: http{gzipon;server{listen443sslhttp2;}}. 3. Use cache optimization: http{proxy_cache_path/path/to/cachelevels=1:2k

Nginx security enhancement can be achieved through the following steps: 1) Ensure all traffic is transmitted through HTTPS, 2) Configure HTTP headers to enhance communication security, 3) Set up SSL/TLS encrypted data transmission, 4) Implement access control and rate limiting to prevent malicious traffic, 5) Use the ngx_http_secure_link_module module to prevent SQL injection attacks. These measures can effectively improve the security of Nginx servers.


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