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The eval() function is used to execute a string expression and return the value of the expression.
Syntax:
eval(expression[, globals[, locals]])
Parameters:
expression -- Expression.
globals -- Variable scope, global namespace, if provided, must be a dictionary object.
locals -- Variable scope, local namespace, if provided, can be any mapping object.
Example:
>>>x = 7 >>> eval( '3 * x' ) 21 >>> eval('pow(2,2)') 4 >>> eval('2 + 2') 4 >>> n=81 >>> eval("n + 4") 85
The role of the eval() function in Python:
1. Convert characters to lists:
a = "[[1,2], [3,4], [5,6], [7,8], [9,0]]" print(type(a)) b = eval(a)print(type(b)) print(b)
2. Convert string to dictionary
a = "{1: 'a', 2: 'b'}" print(type(a))b = eval(a) print(type(b)) print(b)
3. Convert character to tuple
a = "([1,2], [3,4], [5,6], [7,8], (9,0))" print(type(a))b=eval(a) print(type(b)) print(b)
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