前面的话
等高布局是指子元素在父元素中高度相等的布局方式。等高布局的实现包括伪等高和真等高,伪等高只是看上去等高而已,真等高是实实在在的等高。本文将介绍边框模拟、负margin这两种伪等高以及table实现、absolute实现、flex实现和js判断这四种真等高布局
伪等高
边框模拟
因为元素边框和元素高度始终是相同高度,用元素的边框颜色来伪装左右两个兄弟元素的背景色。然后将左右两个透明背景的元素使用absolute覆盖在中间元素的左右边框上,实现视觉上的等高效果
[注意]左右两侧元素的内容高度不能大于中间元素内容高度,否则无法撑开容器高度
<span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">style</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #800000;"> body,p</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">{</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;">margin</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;"> 0</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">}</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #800000;"> .parent</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">{</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;"> position</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;"> relative</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">}</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #800000;"> .center</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">{</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;"> box-sizing</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">border-box</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;"> padding</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;"> 0 20px</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;"> background-clip</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;"> content-box</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;"> border-left</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;"> 210px solid lightblue</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;"> border-right</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;"> 310px solid lightgreen</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">}</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #800000;"> .left</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">{</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;"> position</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;"> absolute</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;"> top</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;"> 0</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;"> left</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;"> 0</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;"> width</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;"> 200px</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">}</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #800000;"> .right</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">{</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;"> position</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;"> absolute</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;"> top</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;"> 0</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;"> right</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;"> 0</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;"> width</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;"> 300px</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">}</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">style</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span></span>
<span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">div </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">class</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="parent"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> style</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="background-color: lightgrey;"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">div </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">class</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="left"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>left<span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">div</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">div </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">class</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="center"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> style</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="background-color: pink;"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>center<span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>center<span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">div</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">div </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">class</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="right"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>right<span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">div</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">div</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
负margin
因为背景是在padding区域显示的,设置一个大数值的padding-bottom,再设置相同数值的负的margin-bottom,使背景色铺满元素区域,又符合元素的盒模型的计算公式,实现视觉上的等高效果
[注意]如果页面中使用锚点跳转时,将会隐藏部分文字信息
[注意]如果页面中的背景图片定位到底部,将会看不到背景图片
<span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">style</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #800000;"> body,p</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">{</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;">margin</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;"> 0</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">}</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #800000;"> .parent</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">{</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;"> overflow</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;"> hidden</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">}</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #800000;"> .left,.centerWrap,.right</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">{</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;"> float</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;"> left</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;"> width</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;"> 50%</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;"> padding-bottom</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;"> 9999px</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;"> margin-bottom</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;"> -9999px</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">}</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #800000;"> .center</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">{</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;"> margin</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;"> 0 20px</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">}</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #800000;"> .left,.right</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">{</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;"> width</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;"> 25%</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">}</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">style</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span></span>
<span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">div </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">class</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="parent"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> style</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="background-color: lightgrey;"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">div </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">class</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="left"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> style</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="background-color: lightblue;"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>left<span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">div</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">div </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">class</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="centerWrap"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">div </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">class</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="center"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> style</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="background-color: pink;"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>center<span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>center<span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">div</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">div</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">div </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">class</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="right"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> style</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="background-color: lightgreen;"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>right<span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">div</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">div</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
真等高
table
table元素中的table-cell元素默认就是等高的
<span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">style</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #800000;"> body,p</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">{</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;">margin</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;"> 0</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">}</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #800000;"> .parent</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">{</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;"> display</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;"> table</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;"> width</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;"> 100%</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;"> table-layout</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;"> fixed</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">}</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #800000;"> .left,.centerWrap,.right</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">{</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;"> display</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;"> table-cell</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">}</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #800000;"> .center</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">{</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;"> margin</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;"> 0 20px</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">}</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">style</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span></span>
<span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">div </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">class</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="parent"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> style</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="background-color: lightgrey;"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">div </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">class</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="left"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> style</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="background-color: lightblue;"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>left<span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">div</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">div </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">class</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="centerWrap"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">div </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">class</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="center"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> style</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="background-color: pink;"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>center<span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>center<span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">div</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">div</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">div </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">class</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="right"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> style</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="background-color: lightgreen;"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>right<span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">div</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">div</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
absolute
设置子元素的top:0;bottom:0;使得所有子元素的高度都和父元素的高度相同,实现等高效果
<span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">style</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #800000;"> body,p</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">{</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;">margin</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;"> 0</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">}</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #800000;"> .parent</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">{</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;"> position</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;"> relative</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;"> height</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;"> 40px</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">}</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #800000;"> .left,.center,.right</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">{</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;"> position</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;"> absolute</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;"> top</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;"> 0</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;"> bottom</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;"> 0</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">}</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #800000;"> .left</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">{</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;"> left</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;"> 0</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;"> width</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;"> 100px</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">}</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #800000;"> .center</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">{</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;"> left</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;"> 120px</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;"> right</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;"> 120px</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">}</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #800000;"> .right</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">{</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;"> width</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;"> 100px</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;"> right</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;"> 0</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">}</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">style</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span></span>
<span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">div </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">class</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="parent"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> style</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="background-color: lightgrey;"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">div </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">class</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="left"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> style</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="background-color: lightblue;"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>left<span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">div</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">div </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">class</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="center"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> style</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="background-color: pink;"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>center<span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>center<span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">div</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">div </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">class</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="right"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> style</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="background-color: lightgreen;"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>right<span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">div</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">div</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
flex
flex中的伸缩项目默认都拉伸为父元素的高度,也实现了等高效果
<span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">style</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #800000;"> body,p</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">{</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;">margin</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;"> 0</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">}</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #800000;"> .parent</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">{</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;"> display</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;"> flex</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">}</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #800000;"> .left,.center,.right</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">{</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;"> flex</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;"> 1</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">}</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #800000;"> .center</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">{</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;"> margin</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;"> 0 20px</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">}</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">style</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span></span>
<span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">div </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">class</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="parent"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> style</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="background-color: lightgrey;"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">div </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">class</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="left"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> style</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="background-color: lightblue;"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>left<span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">div</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">div </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">class</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="center"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> style</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="background-color: pink;"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>center<span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>center<span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">div</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">div </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">class</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="right"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> style</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="background-color: lightgreen;"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>right<span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">div</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">div</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
js
当子元素高度不同时,进行js判断,增加较低子元素的padding-bottom,使得各个子元素实现等高效果
<span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">style</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #800000;"> body,p</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">{</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;">margin</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;"> 0</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">}</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #800000;"> .parent</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">{</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;">overflow</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;"> hidden</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">}</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #800000;"> .left,.center,.right</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">{</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;"> float</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;"> left</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;"> width</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;"> 25%</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">}</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #800000;"> .center</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">{</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;"> width</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;"> 50%</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;"> padding</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;"> 0 20px</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;"> background-clip</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;"> content-box</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;"> box-sizing</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;"> border-box</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">}</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">style</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span></span>
<span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">div </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">class</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="parent"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> id</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="parent"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> style</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="background-color: lightgrey;"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">div </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">class</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="left"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> style</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="background-color: lightblue;"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>left<span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">div</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">div </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">class</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="center"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> style</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="background-color: pink;"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>center<span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>center<span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">div</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">div </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">class</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="right"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> style</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="background-color: lightgreen;"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>right<span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">div</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">div</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
<span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">script</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">function</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;"> getCSS(obj,style){ </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">if</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">(window.getComputedStyle){ </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">return</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;"> getComputedStyle(obj)[style]; } </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">return</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;"> obj.currentStyle[style]; } </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">var</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;"> oParent </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">=</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;"> document.getElementById(</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">'</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">parent</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">'</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">); </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">var</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;"> oLeft </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">=</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;"> oParent.getElementsByTagName(</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">'</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">div</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">'</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">)[</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">0</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">]; </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">var</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;"> oCenter </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">=</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;"> oParent.getElementsByTagName(</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">'</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">div</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">'</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">)[</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">1</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">]; </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">var</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;"> oRight </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">=</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;"> oParent.getElementsByTagName(</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">'</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">div</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">'</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">)[</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">2</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">]; </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">function</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;"> eqHeight(obj1,obj2){ </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">var</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;"> oDis </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">=</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;"> obj1.clientHeight </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">-</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;"> obj2.clientHeight; </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">if</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">(oDis </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">></span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">0</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">){ obj2.style.paddingBottom </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">=</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;"> parseFloat(getCSS(obj2,</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">'</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">padding-bottom</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">'</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">)) </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">+</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;"> oDis </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">+</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">'</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">px</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">'</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">; }</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">else</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">{ obj1.style.paddingBottom </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">=</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;"> parseFloat(getCSS(obj1,</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">'</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">padding-bottom</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">'</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">)) </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">+</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;"> Math.abs(oDis) </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">+</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">'</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">px</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">'</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">; } } eqHeight(oLeft,oCenter); eqHeight(oLeft,oRight); </span><span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">script</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span></span>

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