SASS was born in 2007. It is the earliest and most mature CSS preprocessor. It has the support of the ruby community and compass, the most powerful CSS framework. Currently, influenced by LESS, it has evolved to SCSS which is fully compatible with CSS.
Sass (full English name: Syntactically Awesome Stylesheets) is a cascading style sheet language originally designed by Hampton Catlin and developed by Natalie Weizenbaum. After developing the initial version, Weizenbaum and Chris Eppstein continued to expand the functionality of Sass through SassScript. SassScript is a small scripting language used in Sass files. (Recommended learning: CSS3 video tutorial)
Sass is a scripting language that parses scripts into CSS, that is, SassScript. Sass includes two sets of syntax. The original syntax is called "indentation syntax", which is similar to Haml [3]. It uses indentation to distinguish code blocks and carriage returns to separate different rules. The newer syntax is called "SCSS" and uses the same block syntax as CSS, using braces to separate different rules and semicolons to separate specific styles. Typically, these two sets of syntax are distinguished by the file extensions .sass and .scss.
Sass extends CSS3, adding rules, variables, mixins, selectors, inheritance and other features. Sass generates well-formatted CSS code that is easy to organize and maintain.
Sass supports defining variables. Variables start with a dollar sign ($). Variables are assigned using colon (:).
SassScript supports four data types:
Value (can include units)
String
Color
Boolean type
Variables can be used as parameters or return values of functions. During the interpretation process, the interpreter writes the values of the variables into the final CSS file.
SASS is an expansion of the syntax of CSS3 (Cascading Style Sheet). It can use functions such as nesting, mix-in, selector inheritance, etc., and can write Stylesheet more efficiently and flexibly. Sass will eventually compile legal CSS so that it can be used by browsers, which means that its own syntax is not easy for browsers to recognize (although it is very similar to CSS syntax, almost the same) because it is not standard CSS. format, you can use dynamic variables etc. inside its syntax, so it is more like an extremely simple dynamic language.
For more technical articles related to CSS3, please visit the CSS3 Graphic Tutorial column to learn!
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在css中,可用list-style-type属性来去掉ul的圆点标记,语法为“ul{list-style-type:none}”;list-style-type属性可设置列表项标记的类型,当值为“none”可不定义标记,也可去除已有标记。

区别是:css是层叠样式表单,是将样式信息与网页内容分离的一种标记语言,主要用来设计网页的样式,还可以对网页各元素进行格式化;xml是可扩展标记语言,是一种数据存储语言,用于使用简单的标记描述数据,将文档分成许多部件并对这些部件加以标识。

在css中,可以利用cursor属性实现鼠标隐藏效果,该属性用于定义鼠标指针放在一个元素边界范围内时所用的光标形状,当属性值设置为none时,就可以实现鼠标隐藏效果,语法为“元素{cursor:none}”。

在css中,rtl是“right-to-left”的缩写,是从右往左的意思,指的是内联内容从右往左依次排布,是direction属性的一个属性值;该属性规定了文本的方向和书写方向,语法为“元素{direction:rtl}”。

在css中,可以利用“font-style”属性设置i元素不是斜体样式,该属性用于指定文本的字体样式,当属性值设置为“normal”时,会显示元素的标准字体样式,语法为“i元素{font-style:normal}”。

转换方法:1、给英文元素添加“text-transform: uppercase;”样式,可将所有的英文字母都变成大写;2、给英文元素添加“text-transform:capitalize;”样式,可将英文文本中每个单词的首字母变为大写。

在css3中,可以用“transform-origin”属性设置rotate的旋转中心点,该属性可更改转换元素的位置,第一个参数设置x轴的旋转位置,第二个参数设置y轴旋转位置,语法为“transform-origin:x轴位置 y轴位置”。


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