Python is a computer programming language. It is an object-oriented dynamic type language that was originally designed for writing automated scripts (shells). With the continuous updates of the version and the addition of new language features, it is increasingly used for the development of independent and large-scale projects.
Development History (Recommended Learning: Python Video Tutorial)
Since Since the birth of the Python language in the early 1990s, it has gradually been widely used in processing system management tasks and Web programming.
The founder of Python is the Dutchman Guido van Rossum [2]. During the Christmas period of 1989, in Amsterdam, Guido decided to develop a new script interpreter as an inheritance of the ABC language in order to kill the boredom of Christmas. The reason why Python (meaning boa constrictor) was chosen as the name of the programming language was taken from the British TV comedy "Monty Python's Flying Circus" that premiered in the 1970s.
ABC is a teaching language designed by Guido. In Guido's own opinion, ABC is a very beautiful and powerful language that is specially designed for non-professional programmers. However, the ABC language did not succeed. Guido believed that the reason was due to its non-openness. Guido is determined to avoid this mistake in Python. At the same time, he wanted to achieve something that had been glimpsed in ABC but never came to fruition.
In this way, Python was born in the hands of Guido. It can be said that Python developed from ABC and was mainly influenced by Modula-3 (another very beautiful and powerful language designed for small groups). And combines the habits of Unix shell and C.
Python has become one of the most popular programming languages. Since 2004, python usage has grown linearly. Python 2 was released on October 16, 2000, and the stable version is Python 2.7. Python 3 was released on December 3, 2008 and is not fully compatible with Python 2. In January 2011, it was named the 2010 Language of the Year by the TIOBE Programming Language Ranking.
Style
Python adheres to a clear and consistent style in design, which makes Python an easy-to-read, easy-to-maintain language that is popular among a large number of users. A language with many uses.
The general guiding ideology of designers when developing is that for a specific problem, there is only one best way to solve it. This is expressed in the Python maxim (called The Zen of Python) written by Tim Peters as: There should be one-- and preferably only one --obvious way to do it. This is exactly the same as Perl language (another functional language) The central idea of TMTOWTDI (There's More Than One Way To Do It) is completely opposite.
The author of Python intentionally designed a very restrictive syntax so that bad programming habits (such as not indenting the next line to the right in an if statement) cannot be compiled. One of the most important ones is Python's indentation rules.
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pythn的中文意思是巨蟒、蟒蛇。1989年圣诞节期间,Guido van Rossum在家闲的没事干,为了跟朋友庆祝圣诞节,决定发明一种全新的脚本语言。他很喜欢一个肥皂剧叫Monty Python,所以便把这门语言叫做python。


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