Can a key in a python dictionary only have one value?
Can a key in a python dictionary only have one value? Let me give you a detailed introduction to multiple values with one key:
python Chinese dictionaries can have multiple values per key, which means that one key can correspond to multiple values.
Example:
#encoding=utf-8 print '中国' #字典的一键多值 print'方案一 list作为dict的值 值允许重复' d1={} key=1 value=2 d1.setdefault(key,[]).append(value) value=2 d1.setdefault(key,[]).append(value) print d1 #获取值 print '方案一 获取值' print list(d1[key]) print '方案一 删除值,会留下一个空列表' d1[key].remove(value) d1[key].remove(value) print d1 print '方案一 检查是否还有一个值' print d1.get(key,[]) print '方案二 使用子字典作为dict的值 值不允许重复' d1={} key=1 keyin=2 value=11 d1.setdefault(key,{})[keyin]=value keyin=2 value=22 d1.setdefault(key,{})[keyin]=value keyin=3 value=33 d1.setdefault(key,{})[keyin]=value print d1 print '方案二 获取值' print list(d1[key]) print '方案二 删除值,会留下一个空列表' del d1[key][keyin] keyin=2 del d1[key][keyin] print d1 print '方案二 检查是否还有一个值' print d1.get(key,()) print '方案三 使用set作为dict的值 值不允许重复' d1={} key=1 value=2 d1.setdefault(key,set()).add(value) value=2 d1.setdefault(key,set()).add(value) value=3 d1.setdefault(key,set()).add(value) print d1 print '方案三 获取值' print list(d1[key]) print '方案三 删除值,会留下一个空列表' d1[key].remove(value) value=2 d1[key].remove(value) print d1 print '方案三 检查是否还有一个值' print d1.get(key,())
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The printing results are as follows:
中国 方案一 list作为dict的值 值允许重复 {1: [2, 2]} 获取值 [2, 2] 删除值,会留下一个空列表 {1: []} 检查是否还有一个值 [] 方案二 使用子字典作为dict的值 值不允许重复 {1: {2: 22, 3: 33}} 获取值 [2, 3] 删除值,会留下一个空列表 {1: {}} 检查是否还有一个值 {} 方案三 使用set作为dict的值 值不允许重复 {1: set([2, 3])} 获取值 [2, 3] 删除值,会留下一个空列表 {1: set([])} 检查是否还有一个值 set([])
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