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Can a key in a python dictionary only have one value?

爱喝马黛茶的安东尼
爱喝马黛茶的安东尼Original
2019-06-13 17:56:478015browse

Can a key in a python dictionary only have one value?

Can a key in a python dictionary only have one value? Let me give you a detailed introduction to multiple values ​​​​with one key:

python Chinese dictionaries can have multiple values ​​per key, which means that one key can correspond to multiple values.

Example:

#encoding=utf-8
 
print '中国'
 
#字典的一键多值
 
print'方案一 list作为dict的值 值允许重复'  
 
d1={}
key=1
value=2
d1.setdefault(key,[]).append(value)
value=2
d1.setdefault(key,[]).append(value)
 
print d1
 
#获取值
print '方案一 获取值'
print list(d1[key])
 
print '方案一 删除值,会留下一个空列表'
d1[key].remove(value)
d1[key].remove(value)
print d1 
 
print '方案一 检查是否还有一个值'
print d1.get(key,[])
 
print '方案二 使用子字典作为dict的值 值不允许重复'
 
d1={}
key=1
keyin=2
value=11
d1.setdefault(key,{})[keyin]=value
keyin=2
value=22
d1.setdefault(key,{})[keyin]=value
keyin=3
value=33
d1.setdefault(key,{})[keyin]=value
 
print d1
 
print '方案二 获取值'
print list(d1[key])
 
print '方案二 删除值,会留下一个空列表'
del d1[key][keyin]
keyin=2
del d1[key][keyin]
print d1
 
print '方案二 检查是否还有一个值'
print d1.get(key,())
 
print '方案三 使用set作为dict的值 值不允许重复'
d1={}
key=1
value=2
d1.setdefault(key,set()).add(value)
value=2
d1.setdefault(key,set()).add(value)
value=3
d1.setdefault(key,set()).add(value)
 
print d1
 
print '方案三 获取值'
print list(d1[key])
 
print '方案三 删除值,会留下一个空列表'
d1[key].remove(value)
value=2
d1[key].remove(value)
print d1 
 
print '方案三 检查是否还有一个值'
print d1.get(key,())

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The printing results are as follows:

中国
方案一 list作为dict的值 值允许重复
{1: [2, 2]}
获取值
[2, 2]
删除值,会留下一个空列表
{1: []}
检查是否还有一个值
[]
方案二 使用子字典作为dict的值 值不允许重复
{1: {2: 22, 3: 33}}
获取值
[2, 3]
删除值,会留下一个空列表
{1: {}}
检查是否还有一个值
{}
方案三 使用set作为dict的值 值不允许重复
{1: set([2, 3])}
获取值
[2, 3]
删除值,会留下一个空列表
{1: set([])}
检查是否还有一个值
set([])

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