Is set not commonly used in python?

Set is similar to dict. It is also a collection of keys, but does not store value. Since keys cannot be repeated, there are no repeated keys in the set. The set() function creates an unordered set of non-repeating elements, which can be used to test relationships, delete duplicate data, and calculate intersections and differences. , union, etc.

set Syntax:

class set([iterable])

Parameter description: iterable -- iterable object object;

set collection is an unordered and A set of non-repeating elements #set is an unordered and non-repeating set of elements

s1=set()
s1.add("alex")
s1.add("eric")
print(s1)
#访问速度快
#天生解决了重复问题
ll=[1,2,3,4,5,6,3,2,1]
s2=set(ll)
print("转换后的集合为：",s2)
#去除相同项，生成一个新的集合,删除
s3=s2.difference([1,2,3,11])
print("s2不变：",s2)
print("观察是否生成一个新的集合s3：",s3)
s4=s2.difference_update([3,4,5,11])  #删除所有包含在新集合中的元素，并生成一个新的集合
print("是否改变原集合s2：",s2)
print("是否生成新集合s4：",s4)
ret=s2.pop()   #取出元素，并赋值给ret
print("移除s2中的一个元素",s2)
print("测试pop是否有返回值，移除的元素是：",ret)
ret1=s2.remove(2)  #必须带参数且没有返回值
print("移除s2中的一个元素：",s2)
print("测试remove是否有返回值：",ret1)
#练习
# 数据库中原有
old_dict = {
    "#1":{ 'hostname':"c1", 'cpu_count': 2, 'mem_capicity': 80 },
    "#2":{ 'hostname':"c1", 'cpu_count': 2, 'mem_capicity': 80 },
    "#3":{ 'hostname':"c1", 'cpu_count': 2, 'mem_capicity': 80 }
}
# cmdb 新汇报的数据
new_dict = {
    "#1":{ 'hostname':"c2", 'cpu_count': 2, 'mem_capicity': 800 },
    "#3":{ 'hostname':"c2", 'cpu_count': 2, 'mem_capicity': 80 },
    "#4":{ 'hostname':"c2", 'cpu_count': 2, 'mem_capicity': 80 }
}
"""
分析：
1、新有，原来无→新加入
2、新有，原来有→更新
3、新无，原来有→原来删除
使用set的交集和差集来计算
old_dict.keys()
new_dict.keys()
交集(更新)：要更新的数据
差集(删除)：old_dict.keys()--交集
差集（添加）：new_dict.keys()--交集
"""
old=set(old_dict.keys())
new=set(new_dict.keys())
up_set=old.intersection(new)   #需要更新的集合
del_set=old.symmetric_difference(up_set)   #需要删除的集合
add_set=new.symmetric_difference(up_set)   #需要添加的集合

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