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微信支付开发(6) 收货地址共享接口 - 方倍工作室

WBOY
WBOYOriginal
2016-05-20 11:54:391793browse

关键字：微信支付 收货地址共享
作者：方倍工作室
原文: http://www.cnblogs.com/txw1958/p/weixin-editAddress.html

 

请看新版教程  微信支付开发(7) 收货地址共享接口V2

 

本文介绍微信支付下的收货地址共享接口的开发过程。

一. 简介

微信收货地址共享，是指用户在微信浏览器内打开网页，填写过地址后，后续可以免填写支持快速选择，也可增加和编辑。此地址为用户属性，可在各商户的网页中共享使用。支持原生控件填写地址，地址数据会传递到商户。

地址共享是基于微信JavaScript API 实现，只能在微信内置浏览器中使用，其他浏览器调用无效。同时，需要微信5.0 版本才能支持，建议通过user agent 来确定用户当前的版本号后再调用地址接口。以iPhone 版本为例，可以通过useragent可获取如下微信版本示例信息："Mozilla/5.0(iphone;CPU iphone OS 5_1_1 like Mac OS X)AppleWebKit/534.46(KHTML,like Geocko) Mobile/9B206MicroMessenger/5.0"其中5.0 为用户安装的微信版本号，商户可以判定版本号是否高于或者等于5.0。

地址格式
微信地址共享使用的数据字段包括：

  • 收货人姓名
  • 地区，省市区三级
  • 详细地址
  • 邮编
  • 联系电话

其中，地区对应是国标三级地区码，如“广东省-广州市-天河区”，对应的邮编是是510630。详情参考链接：http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/tjbz/xzqhdm/201401/t20140116_501070.html

 

二. OAuth2.0授权

获取收货地址之前前需要调用 登录授权接口获取到一次OAuth2.0的Access Token 。所以需要做一次授权，这次授权是不弹出确认框的。
其实质就是在用户访问

http:<span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">www.fangbei.org/wxpay/js_api_call.php</span>

时跳转到

https:<span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">open.weixin.qq.com/connect/oauth2/authorize?appid=wx8888888888888888&redirect_uri=http://www.fangbei.org/wxpay/js_api_call.php&response_type=code&scope=snsapi_base&state=STATE#wechat_redirect</span>

以此来获得code参数，并根据code来获得授权access_token及openid，这个access token将用于收货地址共享接口。

其实现的详细流程可参考 微信公众平台开发（71）OAuth2.0网页授权

 

二、获取随机字符串

生成随机字符串的方法如下

 

三、生成签名

参与addrSign 签名的字段包括：appId、url（调用JavaScript API的网页url）、timestamp、noncestr、accessToken
对所有待签名参数按照字段名的ASCII 码从小到大排序（字典序）后，使用URL 键值对的格式（即key1=value1&key2=value2…）拼接成字符串string1。
这里需要注意的是签名过程中所有参数名均为小写字符，例如appId 在排序后字符串则为appid；
对string1作签名算法，字段名和字段值都采用原始值，不进行URL 转义。具体签名算法为addrSign = SHA1(string1)。这里给出生成addrSign 的具体示例如下：

appId=<span style="color: #000000;">wx17ef1eaef46752cb
url</span>=http:<span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">open.weixin.qq.com/</span>
timeStamp=<span style="color: #800080;">1384841012</span><span style="color: #000000;">
nonceStr</span>=<span style="color: #800080;">123456</span><span style="color: #000000;">
accessToken</span>=OezXcEiiBSKSxW0eoylIeBFk1b8VbNtfWALJ5g6aMgZHaqZwK4euEskSn78Qd5pLsfQtuMdgmhajVM5QDm24W8X3tJ18kz5mhmkUcI3RoLm7qGgh1cEnCHejWQo8s5L3VvsFAdawhFxUuLmgh5FRA

i：经过a过程键值对排序后得到string1 为：

accesstoken=OezXcEiiBSKSxW0eoylIeBFk1b8VbNtfWALJ5g6aMgZHaqZwK4euEskSn78Qd5pLsfQtuMdgmhajVM5QDm24W8X3tJ18kz5mhmkUcI3RoLm7qGgh1cEnCHejWQo8s5L3VvsFAdawhFxUuLmgh5FRA&appid=wx17ef1eaef46752cb&noncestr=<span style="color: #800080;">123456</span>&timestamp=<span style="color: #800080;">1384841012</span>&url=http:<span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">open.weixin.qq.com/?code=CODE&state=STATE</span>

ii：经过b过程签名后可得到：

addrSign=SHA1(accesstoken=<span style="color: #000000;">OezXcEiiBSKSxW0eoylIeBFk1b8VbNtfWALJ5g6aMgZHaqZwK4euEskSn78Qd5pLsfQtuMdgmhajVM5QDm24W8X3tJ18kz5mhmkUcI3RoLm7qGgh1cEnCHejWQo8s5L3VvsFAdawhFxUuLmg
h5FRA</span>&appid=wx17ef1eaef46752cb&noncestr=<span style="color: #800080;">123456</span>&timestamp=<span style="color: #800080;">1384841012</span>&url=http:<span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">open.weixin.qq.com/?code=CODE&state=STATE)=ca604c740945587544a9cc25e58dd090f200e6fb</span>

实现代码如下

 

四、获得收货地址

编辑并获取用户收货地址editAddress接口，在网页前端调用。
参数列表：

参数 必填 说明
appId 是 公众号appID
scope 是 填写“jsapi_address”，获得编辑地址权限
signType 是 签名方式，目前仅支持SHA1
addrSign 是 签名，由各参数一起参与签名生成
timeStamp 是 时间戳
nonceStr 是 随机字符串

调用方法如下

参数返回：

返回值 说明
err_msg edit_address：ok获取编辑收货地址成功
edit_address：fail获取编辑收货地址失败
username 收货人姓名
telNumber 收货人电话
addressPostalCode 邮编
proviceFirstStageName 国标收货地址第一级地址
addressCitySecondStageName 国标收货地址第二级地址
addressCountiesThirdStageName 国标收货地址第三级地址
addressDetailInfo 详细收货地址信息
nationalCode 收货地址国家码

 

 

五、示例

    

 

六、完整代码

<span style="color: #000000;">php

</span><span style="color: #008000;">/*</span><span style="color: #008000;">
    方倍工作室 http://www.fangbei.org/
    CopyRight 2014 All Rights Reserved
</span><span style="color: #008000;">*/</span>


<span style="color: #008080;">define</span>('APPID',         "wx—b7559b828e3c13e"<span style="color: #000000;">);
</span><span style="color: #008080;">define</span>('APPSECRET',     "2b21b42d0c497de9a691a6bb5048a601"<span style="color: #000000;">);


</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">class</span><span style="color: #000000;"> class_weixin
{
    </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">var</span> <span style="color: #800080;">$appid</span> =<span style="color: #000000;"> APPID;
    </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">var</span> <span style="color: #800080;">$appsecret</span> =<span style="color: #000000;"> APPSECRET;

    </span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">构造函数，获取Access Token</span>
    <span style="color: #0000ff;">public</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">function</span> __construct(<span style="color: #800080;">$appid</span> = <span style="color: #0000ff;">NULL</span>, <span style="color: #800080;">$appsecret</span> = <span style="color: #0000ff;">NULL</span><span style="color: #000000;">)
    {
        </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">if</span>(<span style="color: #800080;">$appid</span> && <span style="color: #800080;">$appsecret</span><span style="color: #000000;">){
            </span><span style="color: #800080;">$this</span>->appid = <span style="color: #800080;">$appid</span><span style="color: #000000;">;
            </span><span style="color: #800080;">$this</span>->appsecret = <span style="color: #800080;">$appsecret</span><span style="color: #000000;">;
        }
    }

    </span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">生成OAuth2的URL</span>
    <span style="color: #0000ff;">public</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">function</span> oauth2_authorize(<span style="color: #800080;">$redirect_url</span>, <span style="color: #800080;">$scope</span>, <span style="color: #800080;">$state</span> = <span style="color: #0000ff;">NULL</span><span style="color: #000000;">)
    {
        </span><span style="color: #800080;">$url</span> = "https://open.weixin.qq.com/connect/oauth2/authorize?appid=".<span style="color: #800080;">$this</span>->appid."&redirect_uri=".<span style="color: #800080;">$redirect_url</span>."&response_type=code&scope=".<span style="color: #800080;">$scope</span>."&state=".<span style="color: #800080;">$state</span>."#wechat_redirect"<span style="color: #000000;">;
        </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">return</span> <span style="color: #800080;">$url</span><span style="color: #000000;">;
    }

    </span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">生成OAuth2的Access Token</span>
    <span style="color: #0000ff;">public</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">function</span> oauth2_access_token(<span style="color: #800080;">$code</span><span style="color: #000000;">)
    {
        </span><span style="color: #800080;">$url</span> = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/oauth2/access_token?appid=".<span style="color: #800080;">$this</span>->appid."&secret=".<span style="color: #800080;">$this</span>->appsecret."&code=".<span style="color: #800080;">$code</span>."&grant_type=authorization_code"<span style="color: #000000;">;
        </span><span style="color: #800080;">$res</span> = <span style="color: #800080;">$this</span>->http_request(<span style="color: #800080;">$url</span><span style="color: #000000;">);
        </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">return</span> json_decode(<span style="color: #800080;">$res</span>, <span style="color: #0000ff;">true</span><span style="color: #000000;">);
    }

    </span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">生成随机字符串</span>
    <span style="color: #0000ff;">function</span> create_noncestr(<span style="color: #800080;">$length</span> = 16<span style="color: #000000;">) 
    {
        </span><span style="color: #800080;">$chars</span> = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789"<span style="color: #000000;">;
        </span><span style="color: #800080;">$str</span> = ""<span style="color: #000000;">;
        </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">for</span> (<span style="color: #800080;">$i</span> = 0; <span style="color: #800080;">$i</span> $length; <span style="color: #800080;">$i</span>++<span style="color: #000000;"> ){
            </span><span style="color: #800080;">$str</span>.= <span style="color: #008080;">substr</span>(<span style="color: #800080;">$chars</span>, <span style="color: #008080;">mt_rand</span>(0, <span style="color: #008080;">strlen</span>(<span style="color: #800080;">$chars</span>)-1), 1<span style="color: #000000;">);
        }
        </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">return</span> <span style="color: #800080;">$str</span><span style="color: #000000;">;
    }

    </span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">生成签名</span>
    <span style="color: #0000ff;">function</span> get_biz_sign(<span style="color: #800080;">$bizObj</span><span style="color: #000000;">)
    {
        </span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">参数小写</span>
        <span style="color: #0000ff;">foreach</span> (<span style="color: #800080;">$bizObj</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">as</span> <span style="color: #800080;">$k</span> => <span style="color: #800080;">$v</span><span style="color: #000000;">){
            </span><span style="color: #800080;">$bizParameters</span>[<span style="color: #008080;">strtolower</span>(<span style="color: #800080;">$k</span>)] = <span style="color: #800080;">$v</span><span style="color: #000000;">;
        }
        </span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">字典序排序</span>
        <span style="color: #008080;">ksort</span>(<span style="color: #800080;">$bizParameters</span><span style="color: #000000;">);
        </span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">URL键值对拼成字符串</span>
        <span style="color: #800080;">$buff</span> = ""<span style="color: #000000;">;
        </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">foreach</span> (<span style="color: #800080;">$bizParameters</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">as</span> <span style="color: #800080;">$k</span> => <span style="color: #800080;">$v</span><span style="color: #000000;">){
            </span><span style="color: #800080;">$buff</span> .= <span style="color: #800080;">$k</span>."=".<span style="color: #800080;">$v</span>."&"<span style="color: #000000;">;
        }
        </span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">去掉最后一个多余的&</span>
        <span style="color: #800080;">$buff2</span> = <span style="color: #008080;">substr</span>(<span style="color: #800080;">$buff</span>, 0, <span style="color: #008080;">strlen</span>(<span style="color: #800080;">$buff</span>) - 1<span style="color: #000000;">);
        </span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">sha1签名</span>
        <span style="color: #0000ff;">return</span> <span style="color: #008080;">sha1</span>(<span style="color: #800080;">$buff2</span><span style="color: #000000;">);
    }

    </span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">HTTP请求（支持HTTP/HTTPS，支持GET/POST）</span>
    <span style="color: #0000ff;">protected</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">function</span> http_request(<span style="color: #800080;">$url</span>, <span style="color: #800080;">$data</span> = <span style="color: #0000ff;">null</span><span style="color: #000000;">)
    {
        </span><span style="color: #800080;">$curl</span> =<span style="color: #000000;"> curl_init();
        curl_setopt(</span><span style="color: #800080;">$curl</span>, CURLOPT_URL, <span style="color: #800080;">$url</span><span style="color: #000000;">);
        curl_setopt(</span><span style="color: #800080;">$curl</span>, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, <span style="color: #0000ff;">FALSE</span><span style="color: #000000;">);
        curl_setopt(</span><span style="color: #800080;">$curl</span>, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, <span style="color: #0000ff;">FALSE</span><span style="color: #000000;">);
        </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">if</span> (!<span style="color: #0000ff;">empty</span>(<span style="color: #800080;">$data</span><span style="color: #000000;">)){
            curl_setopt(</span><span style="color: #800080;">$curl</span>, CURLOPT_POST, 1<span style="color: #000000;">);
            curl_setopt(</span><span style="color: #800080;">$curl</span>, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, <span style="color: #800080;">$data</span><span style="color: #000000;">);
        }
        curl_setopt(</span><span style="color: #800080;">$curl</span>, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, <span style="color: #0000ff;">TRUE</span><span style="color: #000000;">);
        </span><span style="color: #800080;">$output</span> = curl_exec(<span style="color: #800080;">$curl</span><span style="color: #000000;">);
        curl_close(</span><span style="color: #800080;">$curl</span><span style="color: #000000;">);
        </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">return</span> <span style="color: #800080;">$output</span><span style="color: #000000;">;
    }

}</span>

 

 

<span style="color: #000000;">php

</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">require_once</span>('wxaddr.class.php'<span style="color: #000000;">);
</span><span style="color: #800080;">$weixin</span> = <span style="color: #0000ff;">new</span><span style="color: #000000;"> class_weixin();
</span><span style="color: #800080;">$url</span> = 'http://'.<span style="color: #800080;">$_SERVER</span>['HTTP_HOST'].<span style="color: #800080;">$_SERVER</span>['REQUEST_URI'<span style="color: #000000;">];

</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">if</span> (!<span style="color: #0000ff;">isset</span>(<span style="color: #800080;">$_GET</span>["code"<span style="color: #000000;">])){
    </span><span style="color: #800080;">$jumpurl</span> = <span style="color: #800080;">$weixin</span>->oauth2_authorize(<span style="color: #800080;">$url</span>, "snsapi_base", "fangbei"<span style="color: #000000;">);
    </span><span style="color: #008080;">Header</span>("Location: <span style="color: #800080;">$jumpurl</span>"<span style="color: #000000;">);
}</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">else</span><span style="color: #000000;">{
    </span><span style="color: #800080;">$oauth2_access_token</span> = <span style="color: #800080;">$weixin</span>->oauth2_access_token(<span style="color: #800080;">$_GET</span>["code"<span style="color: #000000;">]);
    </span><span style="color: #800080;">$access_token</span> = <span style="color: #800080;">$oauth2_access_token</span>['access_token'<span style="color: #000000;">];
}


</span><span style="color: #800080;">$timestamp</span> = <span style="color: #008080;">strval</span>(<span style="color: #008080;">time</span><span style="color: #000000;">());
</span><span style="color: #800080;">$noncestr</span> = <span style="color: #800080;">$weixin</span>-><span style="color: #000000;">create_noncestr();

</span><span style="color: #800080;">$obj</span>['appId']               = <span style="color: #800080;">$weixin</span>-><span style="color: #000000;">appid;
</span><span style="color: #800080;">$obj</span>['url']                 = <span style="color: #800080;">$url</span><span style="color: #000000;">;
</span><span style="color: #800080;">$obj</span>['timeStamp']           = <span style="color: #800080;">$timestamp</span><span style="color: #000000;">;
</span><span style="color: #800080;">$obj</span>['noncestr']            = <span style="color: #800080;">$noncestr</span><span style="color: #000000;">;
</span><span style="color: #800080;">$obj</span>['accesstoken']         = <span style="color: #800080;">$access_token</span><span style="color: #000000;">;

</span><span style="color: #800080;">$signature</span>  = <span style="color: #800080;">$weixin</span>->get_biz_sign(<span style="color: #800080;">$obj</span><span style="color: #000000;">);

</span>?>


    
        <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
        <title>获取共享收货地址</title>
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,height=device-height,inital-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no;">
        <script language="javascript">
            <span style="color: #0000ff;">function<span style="color: #000000;"> callpay()
            {
                WeixinJSBridge.invoke('editAddress',<span style="color: #000000;">{
                    "appId" : "<?php echo <span style="color: #800080;">$obj['appId'];?>",
                    "scope" : "jsapi_address",
                    "signType" : "sha1",
                    "addrSign" : "<?php echo <span style="color: #800080;">$signature;?>",
                    "timeStamp" : "<?php echo <span style="color: #800080;">$timestamp;?>",
                    "nonceStr" : "<?php echo <span style="color: #800080;">$noncestr;?>",<span style="color: #000000;">
                },<span style="color: #0000ff;">function<span style="color: #000000;">(res){ 
                    alert(JSON.<span style="color: #000000;">stringify(res));  
                    document.form1.address1.value         = res.<span style="color: #000000;">proviceFirstStageName;
                    document.form1.address2.value         = res.<span style="color: #000000;">addressCitySecondStageName;
                    document.form1.address3.value         = res.<span style="color: #000000;">addressCountiesThirdStageName;
                    document.form1.detail.value           = res.<span style="color: #000000;">addressDetailInfo;
                    document.form1.national.value         = res.<span style="color: #000000;">nationalCode;
                    document.form1.user.value            = res.<span style="color: #000000;">userName;
                    document.form1.phone.value            = res.<span style="color: #000000;">telNumber;
                    document.form1.postcode.value         = res.<span style="color: #000000;">addressPostalCode;
                    document.form1.errmsg.value         = res.<span style="color: #000000;">err_msg;
                });
            }
        </script>
结果
国家码
国家
省
市
详细
收货人
电话
邮编

 

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