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How to use php quotemeta function?

藏色散人
藏色散人Original
2019-05-30 09:58:473024browse

php quotemeta函数用于在字符串中某些预定义的字符前添加反斜杠,其语法是quotemeta(string),参数string必需,指规定要检查的字符串。

How to use php quotemeta function?

php quotemeta函数怎么用?

定义和用法

quotemeta() 函数在字符串中某些预定义的字符前添加反斜杠。

预定义的字符:

● 句号(.)

● 反斜杠(\)

● 加号(+)

● 星号(*)

● 问号(?)

● 方括号([])

● 脱字号(^)

● 美元符号($)

● 圆括号(())

提示:该函数可用于转义拥有特殊意义的字符,比如 SQL 中的 ( )、[ ] 以及 * 。

注释:该函数是二进制安全的。

语法

quotemeta(string)

参数 

string 必需。规定要检查的字符串。

返回值: 返回引用元字符的字符串。

PHP 版本: 4+

例子 1

在多个预定义字符前添加反斜杠:

<?php
$str1 = "1 + 1 = 2";
$str2 = "1 * 1 = 1";
$str3 = "Could you borrow me 5$?";
$str4 = "Are you not e&";
$str5 = "The caret [ ^ ] Looks like a hat!";
echo quotemeta($str1)."<br>";
echo quotemeta($str2)."<br>";
echo quotemeta($str3)."<br>";
echo quotemeta($str4)."<br>";
echo quotemeta($str5)."<br>";
?>

输出:

1 \+ 1 = 2
1 \* 1 = 1
Could you borrow me 5\$\?
Are you not e
The caret \[ \^ \] Looks like a hat!

例子 2

在预定义字符前添加反斜杠:

<?php
$str = "Hello world. (can you hear me?)";
echo quotemeta($str);
?>

输出:

Hello world\. \(can you hear me\?\)

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