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What is a listener in java
- little bottleOriginal
- 2019-05-25 16:29:064933browse
A component that monitors the operation of the Web server and takes preset processing measures when a specific event occurs. It is a very important content in JAVA Web development. Let's learn about the java listener with the editor.
1 What is a web listener
Web listeners are special classes in Servlets that can help developers monitor specific events in the web. event.
For example, the creation and destruction of ServletRequest; the creation, destruction and modification of variables, etc. You can also add processing before and after certain actions to achieve monitoring.
2 Common uses of listeners
Web listeners are usually used to do the following:
Count the number of people online and use HttpSessionLisener
to load initialization information: Using ServletContextListener
Count website visits
Implement access monitoring
3 Let’s look at the creation and execution process of a listener
First you need to create A listener that implements a certain interface. For example, if I want to monitor the number of people online, I can create the following listener:
public class MyListener implements HttpSessionListener{
private int userNumber = 0;
public void sessionCreated(HttpSessionEvent arg0) {
userNumber++;
arg0.getSession().setAttribute("userNumber", userNumber);
}
public void sessionDestroyed(HttpSessionEvent arg0) {
userNumber--;
arg0.getSession().setAttribute("userNumber", userNumber);
}
}Then configure the listener in web.xml and in web-app Add:
<listener>
<listener-class>com.test.MyListener</listener-class>
</listener>Add the number of visitors in JSP:
<body>
在线人数：<%=session.getAttribute("userNumber") %>
<br/>
</body>
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