How to convert string to datetime

Conversion between time and string is very common in Python, but how is it implemented specifically and how to convert string to datetime?

Case: time & datetime & string mutual conversion

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

import datetime
import time
# 日期时间字符串
st = "2017-11-23 16:10:10"
# 当前日期时间
dt = datetime.datetime.now()
# 当前时间戳
sp = time.time()
# 1.把datetime转成字符串
def datetime_toString(dt):
    print("1.把datetime转成字符串: ", dt.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"))
# 2.把字符串转成datetime
def string_toDatetime(st):
    print("2.把字符串转成datetime: ", datetime.datetime.strptime(st, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"))
# 3.把字符串转成时间戳形式
def string_toTimestamp(st):
    print("3.把字符串转成时间戳形式:", time.mktime(time.strptime(st, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")))
# 4.把时间戳转成字符串形式
def timestamp_toString(sp):
    print("4.把时间戳转成字符串形式: ", time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.localtime(sp)))
# 5.把datetime类型转外时间戳形式
def datetime_toTimestamp(dt):
    print("5.把datetime类型转外时间戳形式:", time.mktime(dt.timetuple()))
# 1.把datetime转成字符串
datetime_toString(dt)
# 2.把字符串转成datetime
string_toDatetime(st)
# 3.把字符串转成时间戳形式
string_toTimestamp(st)
# 4.把时间戳转成字符串形式
timestamp_toString(sp)
# 5.把datetime类型转外时间戳形式
datetime_toTimestamp(dt)

Experimental results:

1 .Convert datetime to string: 2017-11-23 17:05:18
2. Convert string to datetime: 2017-11-23 16:10:10
3. Convert string to Timestamp format: 1511424610.0
4. Convert timestamp to string format: 2017-11-23 17:05:18
5. Convert datetime type to external timestamp format: 1511427918.0

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