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What is the javaweb framework?

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little bottleOriginal
2019-05-22 15:45:5013564browse

The java web framework refers to the framework used for dynamic web resource development using Java technology. The java web frameworks include: 1. Struts2 framework; 2. Spring framework; 3. Hibernate framework; 4. Spring MVC framework; 5. Mybatis framework; 6. Springboot framework, etc.

What is the javaweb framework?

What is javaweb?

Web resources on the Internet for external access are divided into: Static web resources (such as html pages): refers to the data in the web page for people to browse that always remains unchanged. Dynamic web resources: refers to the data in the web page for people to browse that is generated by the program. The content seen when accessing the web page at different points in time is different.

Static web resource development technology: HTML, CSS, JavaScript. Dynamic web resource development technology: JSP/Servlet, ASP, PHP, etc.

In Java, dynamic web resource development technology is collectively called Java Web.

Java Web is a technology stack that uses Java technology to solve related web and Internet fields. The web consists of two parts: web server and web client. Java's client-side applications include Java Applets, but they are rarely used. Java's server-side applications are very rich, such as Servlet, JSP, third-party frameworks, etc. Java technology has injected strong impetus into the development of the Web field.

What are the Java web frameworks:

The number of frameworks used in Java Web development is simply outrageous, and problems caused by version updates are endless. However, this is also the result of the continuous evolution of Web technology. You either choose to accept it or lead the pace.

The originally commonly used Java web framework was SSH (Struts Spring Hibernate). Later, with the power of Spring and the problems with Struts vulnerabilities, it evolved into Spring SpringMVC Hibernate/Mybatis. The more common one on the Internet is Mybatis. Later, it slowly evolved into Springboot Mybatis.

1. Struts2 framework

Struts2 takes the excellent design ideas of WebWork as the core, absorbs some advantages of the Struts framework, and provides a neater Web application framework Struts2 implemented by the MVC design pattern. With WebWork's excellent design ideas as the core, it absorbs some of the advantages of the Struts framework and provides a neater Web application framework implemented in the MVC design pattern.

2. Spring Framework

Spring is a powerful and "lightweight" Java development framework. The reason why it is quoted is because it does not feel so lightweight. The main purpose of Spring is to simplify Java application development, replace hard-coded programming with configuration, and decouple modules. Its architecture includes data access, remote communication, AOP, core containers, etc.

3. Hibernate framework

There are actually many data persistence frameworks. It is not only Hibernate that needs to be mastered, but it is just because Hibernate was used more in previous enterprise-level applications. In addition, MyBatis also occupies a considerable share. Hibernate is a fully automatic persistence framework and is not that convenient, so many developers prefer to use MyBatis, as is the case with Taobao.

4. Spring MVC Framework

Spring MVC is a lightweight Web framework based on Java that implements the request-driven type of Web MVC design pattern, which uses the idea of ​​​​the MVC architectural pattern. , decoupling the responsibilities of the web layer, and being request-driven means using the request-response model. The purpose of the framework is to help us simplify development, and Spring Web MVC also wants to simplify our daily web development.

5. Mybatis framework

MyBatis is an excellent persistence layer framework that supports ordinary SQL queries, stored procedures and advanced mapping. MyBatis eliminates almost all JDBC code and manual setting of parameters and retrieval of result sets. MyBatis uses simple XML or annotations for configuration and original mapping, mapping interfaces and Java POJOs (Plain Old Java Objects, ordinary Java objects) into records in the database.

6. Springboot Framework

The springboot framework is called a one-stack solution. Relatively lightweight, which is also the current trend in microservices; springboot itself is built on spring. Needless to say various ideas and features, it removes the tedious configuration of spring, simplifies the original spring development process, and provides various Practical features such as metric, actuator, etc.; the important thing is that springboot comes with the entire springcloud ecosystem. Both frameworks will have no problem solving large, medium and small projects for you.

It is not a simple task to choose the framework that suits you among the dazzling popular Java web frameworks, because each company has its own philosophy when creating its own web applications and mobile applications. , so you must master the corresponding framework according to the needs of your current work.

Related learning recommendations: java basics

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