How to connect to database in Java

How to connect Java to MySQL database: first download and decompress the jar library file, and import the library file into the corresponding project; then add JDBC; then create tables and add data in the Mysql database ;Finally connect to the database and read the data.

Java requires a driver package to connect to the MySQL database. The latest version download address is: http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/connector/j/, unzip it Finally, get the jar library file, and then import the library file in the corresponding project.

Create a program that uses JDBC to connect to the database. Specific steps:

##1. Load the driver:

Import the database connection jar package, create a lib folder in the project directory, and place the downloaded JDBC in the folder, as shown in the following figure:

2. Add JDBC:

Right-click the project name, select Add JARs... in the Libraries tab in the java build path, and select the JDBC just added, as shown below:

3. Create tables and add data in the Mysql database.

CREATE TABLE emp(
   empno            INT(4)          PRIMARY KEY,
   ename            VARCHAR(10),
   job              VARCHAR(9),
   hiredate         DATE,
   sal              FLOAT(7,2)
) ;

4. Connect to the database and read data:

Database name: sqltestdb

Packet name: emp

Port number: 3306

Username: root

Password: root

package sqldemo;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;

public class main {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //声明Connection对象
        Connection con;
        //驱动程序名
        String driver = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
        //URL指向要访问的数据库名mydata
        String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/sqltestdb";
        //MySQL配置时的用户名
        String user = "root";
        //MySQL配置时的密码
        String password = "123456";
        //遍历查询结果集
        try {
            //加载驱动程序
            Class.forName(driver);
            //1.getConnection()方法，连接MySQL数据库！！
            con = DriverManager.getConnection(url,user,password);
            if(!con.isClosed())
                System.out.println("Succeeded connecting to the Database!");
            //2.创建statement类对象，用来执行SQL语句！！
            Statement statement = con.createStatement();
            //要执行的SQL语句
            String sql = "select * from emp";
            //3.ResultSet类，用来存放获取的结果集！！
            ResultSet rs = statement.executeQuery(sql);
            System.out.println("-----------------");
            System.out.println("执行结果如下所示:");  
            System.out.println("-----------------");  
            System.out.println("姓名" + "\t" + "职称");  
            System.out.println("-----------------");  
             
            String job = null;
            String id = null;
            while(rs.next()){
                //获取stuname这列数据
                job = rs.getString("job");
                //获取stuid这列数据
                id = rs.getString("ename");

                //输出结果
                System.out.println(id + "\t" + job);
            }
            rs.close();
            con.close();
        } catch(ClassNotFoundException e) {   
            //数据库驱动类异常处理
            System.out.println("Sorry,can`t find the Driver!");   
            e.printStackTrace();   
            } catch(SQLException e) {
            //数据库连接失败异常处理
            e.printStackTrace();  
            }catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO: handle exception
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally{
            System.out.println("数据库数据成功获取！！");
        }
    }

}

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