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In MySQL, the OCT()
function is used to convert decimal to octal. More precisely, it returns the string representation of the argument's octal value. (Related recommendation: "MySQL Tutorial")
The basic syntax is this:
OCT(N)
where n
is the value to be converted. This parameter is a longlong (BIGINT) number
Example 1 - Basic usage
SELECT OCT(8);
Result:
+--------+ | OCT(8) | +--------+ | 10 | +--------+
The result is 10, because This is the octal equivalent of 8 in decimal.
Example 2 - Different Values
Here is another example of different values:
SELECT OCT(10), OCT(20), OCT(30), OCT(100), OCT(1000);
Result:
+---------+---------+---------+----------+-----------+ | OCT(10) | OCT(20) | OCT(30) | OCT(100) | OCT(1000) | +---------+---------+---------+----------+-----------+ | 12 | 24 | 36 | 144 | 1750 | +---------+---------+---------+----------+-----------+
Example 3 - Expression
You can also use the following expression:
SELECT OCT(100 + 2), OCT(100 * 2), OCT(100 / 2), OCT(100 - 2);
Result:
+--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+ | OCT(100 + 2) | OCT(100 * 2) | OCT(100 / 2) | OCT(100 - 2) | +--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+ | 146 | 310 | 62 | 142 | +--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+
What is octal?
Octal is a number symbol system with base 8. This is in contrast to decimal, which is base 10.
In decimal, we count up to 9 and then add a 0 after the first number (for example, 9 is followed by 10, which is 1 plus a 0).
However, in octal (base 8) we only count to 7 and then start over and add a 0. So 10 in octal and 8 in decimal are equivalent.
The table is as follows:
Decimal (base 10) | Octal (base 8) |
1 | 1 |
2 |
2 |
3 | 3 |
4 | 4 |
5 | 5 |
6 | 6 |
7 | 7 |
8 | 10 |
9 | 11 |
10 | 12 |
11 | 13 |
12 | 14 |
13 | 15 |
14 | 16 |
15 | 17 |
16 | 20 |
17 | 21 |
18 | 22 |
19 | 23 |
20 | 24 |
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