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Ordered lists and ordered list functions and methods (list)
list = ['hello', 'wrold'] # len 获取查询长度 length = len(list) # append 添加一个新元素,到list的末尾 list.append('admin') # pop删除指定位置的元素 list.pop(len(list)-1) # insert指定位置添插入元素 #两个参数 1.要插入的位置 2.插入的内容 list.insert(len(list),'admin') #打印list print(list) #['hello', 'wrold', 'admin'] #如果你输入的下标大于list长度则会自动=插入到list长度的位置 #即list.insert(len(list),'admin') list.insert(1000,'admin') print(list[3]) #admin # extend list追加合并 list = [123,456] list1 = [789,101112] a = list.extend(list1) #[123,456,789,101112] #index list 找出第一个匹配项的的下标(索引位置) 返回下标 list = [123,456,456,'b'] a = list.index(456) #remove 删除第一个匹配项 list = [123,'a',[1,3,4]] list.remove([1,3,4]) # list = [123,'a'] #resverse 反向list list.resverse() #sort 排序list #list.sort(cmp=None, key=None, reverse=False) list = [1,2,3,4,6,5] list.sort() list.sort(reverse = True) list = [[1, 6], [2, 3], [3, 7]] #声明函数 def second(item): return item[1] list.sort(key = second) list.sort(key = second,reverse = True)
operator module compares elements of two lists
import operator operator.lt(a,b) a < b 从第一个数字或者字母(ASCII)比较 .le a <= b .eq a == b .ne a != b .gt a > b .ge a >= b 返回值是boolean类型
ord and chr
a = 'a' a = ord(a) #97 a = chr(a) # 'a' #ord 字符串转ASCII #chr 数字转字符串
max and min
#max返回列表的最大值,list元素必须为同一类型,返回最大的值 #max返回列表的最小值,list元素必须为同一类型,返回最小的值 #数字直接比较大小 字符串比较ASCII list = [123, 456] print (max(list), min(list)) #456 123 list = ['ab', 'cd'] print (max(list), min(list)) #ascii值 97 98,99 100 #cd ab
list function and tuple function
将无序集合转为列表,只转换最外1层 list((1, 2, 3, (4, 5))) #[1, 2, 3, (4, 5)] 将列表转为无序集合,只转换最外1层 tuple([1, 2, 3, [4, 5]]) # (1, 2, 3, [4, 5])
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