Springboot project creation tutorial (IntelliJIDEA, springboot 2.0 +mybatis)

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Environment:

JDK8 windows10

StepsNew Module —>Spring Initializr—>next

1

2.

3. Check web for web. You can uncheck sql and add it later. In addition, If MyBatis is checked, an error will be reported such as Property 'sqlSessionFactory' or 'sqlSessionTemplate' are required. I checked it here to solve this error later

After selecting, just go to the next step and go to the end

The automatically generated pom file is as follows

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.8.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>demo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>demo</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

## Directory structure

Because there is no configuration database and any files, the application is empty, and the default port is 8080

We need to ignore the database configuration at startup

@SpringBootApplication(exclude = {DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class})

Then use postman to access it, indicating that the project is normal

4. Configure the database application.yml file

server:
  port: 8080
  tomcat:
    uri-encoding: UTF-8
  servlet:
    context-path: /
spring:
  dataSource:
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db-test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&tinyInt1isBit=false
    username: root
    password: 123456
    driverClassName: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
mybatis:
  mapper-locations: classpath:com/example/demo/mapper/*Mapper.xml #注意：一定要对应mapper映射xml文件的所在路径
  type-aliases-package: com.example.demo.model # 注意：对应实体类的路径
  configuration:
    call-setters-on-nulls: true # 解决使用map类型接收查询结果的时候为null的字段会没有的情况

这时候 com.mysql.jdbc.Driver 标红 说明mysql架包找不到

Remove runtime. He means that it is not needed at runtime, but it is actually needed.

<dependency>
    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    <scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>

Just change it to the default version

<dependency>
    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency>

Then driverClassName returns to normal

导入 service dao xml (这里没有使用实体类返回，使用的是map返回，所以表我们可以随意自建)

UserController

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/usersDemo")
public class UserController {
    private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(UserController.class);
    @Resource
    UserService userService;

    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping(value = "/test", produces = "application/json;charset=UTF-8", method = {RequestMethod.POST, RequestMethod.GET})
    public List<Map<String, Object>> test(){
        log.info("进入了test方法！");
        List<Map<String,Object>> list=userService.userQueryAll();
        return list;
    }
}

UserService

public interface UserService {
    List<Map<String, Object>> userQueryAll();
}

UserserviceImpl

@Service
public class UserserviceImpl  implements UserService {
    @Resource
    UserMapper userDao;
    @Override
    public List<Map<String, Object>> userQueryAll() {
        return userDao.userQueryAll();
    }
}

UserMapper

@Mapper
public interface UserMapper {
    List<Map<String, Object>> userQueryAll();
}

UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.example.demo.dao.UserMapper">
    <select id="userQueryAll" parameterType="Map" resultType="Map">
        SELECT * FROM `users`
    </select>
</mapper>

DemoApplication

@SpringBootApplication(exclude = {DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class})
@MapperScan("com.example.demo.dao")
@ComponentScan(basePackages = {"com.example.demo.*"})
public class DemoApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
    }

}

Okay,

The next step is to start

5Start

Note: If exclude = {DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class}

## is not removed after dependency injection #The following error will be reported at startup:

Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Property 'sqlSessionFactory' or 'sqlSessionTemplate' are required

Error reason 1:

很多人说 创建项目的时候勾选了mybatis导致
  实际上是这个架包的原因
如果不要的话也不能使用mybatis了 
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    <version>2.0.0</version>
</dependency>

Error Reason 2,

dataSource.type 使用默认的连接池导致的

Solution 1: Remove exclude = {DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class}, and it will start normally

Solution 2: Use other connection pools, such as Alibaba druid connection pool

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
    <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    <version>1.1.13</version>
</dependency>

Then modify the spring.dataSource.type=com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource

in application.yml without deleting exclude = {DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class} , in fact it is of little significance and is a low-level error

#6 Continue to start, the log is correct, and it may appear when accessing the database

Such an error

org.apache.ibatis.binding.BindingException: Invalid bound statement (not found): com.example.demo.dao.UserMapper.userQueryAll

Possible cause of error 1

. The id of select in mapper.xml is written incorrectly

Solution: Check the code

Possible cause of error 2

. The program is not compiled xml file

Solution: Add code to the pom.xml file build

<resources>
<resource>
    <directory>src/main/java</directory>
    <includes>
        <include>**/*.xml</include>
    </includes>
    <filtering>false</filtering>
</resource>
</resources>

Start again:

Success

The final pom.xml file is as follows

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.8.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>demo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>demo</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- alibaba的druid数据库连接池监控依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.13</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>${mysql.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
        <resources>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/java</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
            <filtering>false</filtering>
        </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

</project>

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