


JavaScript implementation of accessing object properties (getting/setting property values)
通过在JavaScript implementation of accessing object properties (getting/setting property values) implementation of accessing object properties (getting/setting property values) implementation of accessing object properties (getting/setting property values)中定义对象,可以像类一样实现封装,在本文中将给大家介绍如何编写代码来访问对象属性,下面我们来看具体的内容。
我们先来看一下格式
(对象的实例名称).(属性名称)
我们来看具体的示例
代码如下
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <title></title> <script type="text/javascript"> function product() { this.name = "LemonCandy"; this.price = 150; this.getInfo = function(){ return this.name + " = \\" + this.price; } } window.onload = function onLoad() { target = document.getElementById("output"); prod = new product(); target.innerHTML = "name:" + prod.name + "<br/>"; target.innerHTML += "price:" + prod.price + "<br/>"; } </script> </head> <body> <div id="output"></div> </body> </html>
说明
function product() { this.name = "LemonCandy"; this.price = 150; this.getInfo = function(){ return this.name + " = \\" + this.price; } }
上面的代码是对象的定义,在这个例子中,我们实现了name,price属性和getInfo()方法。
window.onload = function onLoad() { target = document.getElementById("output"); prod = new product(); prod.name = "LemonCandy2"; target.innerHTML = "name:" + prod.name + "<br/>"; target.innerHTML += "price:" + prod.price + "<br/>"; }
加载页面时,执行上面的代码。
prod = new product();
创建对象的实例。
prod.name = "LemonCandy2";
(对象的实例名称).(属性名称)用于访问对象的属性。要为属性设置值,需要通过替换设置属性值
target.innerHTML = "name:" + prod.name + "<br/>"; target.innerHTML += "price:" + prod.price + "<br/>";
(对象的实例名称).(属性名称)用于访问对象的属性。属性的值显示在页面上。
运行结果
当Web浏览器显示上述HTML文件时,将显示如下所示的效果。可以确认设定的属性值和从属性中获取值。
接下来我们再来看一个例子
代码如下
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <title></title> <script type="text/javascript"> var obj = { name: "LemonCandy", price: 150, getInfo: function () { return this.name + " = \\" + this.price; } } window.onload = function onLoad() { target = document.getElementById("output"); obj.name = "LemonCandy2"; obj.price = 220; target.innerHTML = "name:" + obj.name + "<br/>"; target.innerHTML += "price:" + obj.price + "<br/>"; } </script> </head> <body> <div id="output"></div> </body> </html>
说明
var obj = { name: "LemonCandy", price: 150, getInfo: function () { return this.name + " = \\" + this.price; } }
上面的代码是对象的定义。在这个例子中,我们实现了name,price属性和getInfo()方法。它是以简单的格式编写的。
window.onload = function onLoad() { target = document.getElementById("output"); obj.name = "LemonCandy2"; obj.price = 220; target.innerHTML = "name:" + obj.name + "<br/>"; target.innerHTML += "price:" + obj.price + "<br/>"; }
加载页面时,执行上面的代码。代码与例1中的代码相同,处理内容相同。因为使用的是简单的类型的对象定义的格式,不存在由new命令创建一个实例部分这与例1中的代码不同。
运行结果
当Web浏览器显示上述HTML文件时,将显示如下所示的效果,确认可以将值设置为属性并从属性中获取值。
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