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What is the difference between attr and prop in jQuery

清浅

Nov 23, 2018 pm 04:22 PM

This article will share about the difference between attr() and prop() in jQuery for setting attributes and getting attributes. It has certain reference value and I hope it will be helpful to everyone.

We often get used to it. Use the attr() method to get the attribute value. For example, if you want to get the alt attribute of an image, we can use attr to get it directly. However, in some elements, you cannot directly get the standard attribute (true/false), so we later got the prop attribute. , its return values are all standard attributes, so which attributes use attr and which use prop? We will introduce the

attr attribute in detail in the following article

attr(name|properties|key,value|fn)

is used Sets or returns the attribute value of the selected element.

When used to return attribute values, only the value of the first matching element is returned.

When used to set attribute values, one or more attribute/value pairs are set for the set of matching elements

Example: Set the src attribute and length and width for all images

<body>
	<img  src="/static/imghwm/default1.png"  data-src="jquery/jquery-1.12.4.js"  class="lazy"  alt="What is the difference between attr and prop in jQuery" >
	<script ></script>
	<script>
		$(function(){
$("img").attr({width:"100px",height:"100px","src":"images/1.jpg"});
		})//为img添加多个属性值
</script>
</body>

Image 11.jpg

prop attribute

Get the attribute value of the first element in the matched element set

Selected is true, unselected is false

When selecting a hobby, select all, other single selections, when all four are selected, all hobbies are selected

<script src="jquery/jquery-1.12.4.js"></script>
<script>
 $(function () {
 
  $("#j_cbAll").click(function () {
   //修改下面的哪些checkbox
   $("#j_tb input").prop("checked", $(this).prop("checked"));
 });
  $("#j_tb input").click(function () {
   if($("#j_tb input:checked").length  ==  $("#j_tb input").length){
    $("#j_cbAll").prop("checked", true)
}else {
    $("#j_cbAll").prop("checked", false)
  }
 });
 
});

</script>

When single selection

Image 12.jpg

When choosing a hobby

The difference between attr and prop:

（ 1) For example, in checked, selected, disabled, etc., the prop method returns a Boolean value, while attr returns a defined string

(2) The prop() attribute is used to set or get the specified DOM Elements are also object attributes in JavaScript, so we can set arrays or objects, and attr acts on document nodes, so it can only be strings

(3) The use of prop() attributes is more compatible than attr

So when the attribute only needs to add the attribute name, you can use attr, and when you only need to return true/false, you can use prop.

Summary: The above is the entire content of this article. I hope that through this article, everyone can understand the difference between attr and prop

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