Canvas implements picture graffiti function (with code)

The content of this article is about realizing the image graffiti function on canvas (with code). It has certain reference value. Friends in need can refer to it. I hope it will be helpful to you.

Requirements

1. You need to annotate pictures and export them.

2. N multiple pictures need to be marked and finally saved at the same time.

3. Needs to be labeled based on polygon area data (area, color, name).

Corresponding solution

1. Use canvas to draw graffiti, circles, and rectangles, and finally generate image base64 encoding for uploading

2. Batch uploading a large number of pictures is time-consuming. In order to improve the user experience, we only implement circle and rectangle drawing, and finally save them as coordinates, and then draw them according to the coordinates the next time they are displayed.

3. The display of the polygon area is drawn based on the coordinate points, and the position where the name is displayed is the polygon centroid.

Code

<template>
  <div>
    <canvas>
    </canvas>
  </div>
</template>
<script>
  // import proxy from &#39;./proxy.js&#39;
  const uuid = require(&#39;node-uuid&#39;)
  export default {
    props: {
      canDraw: { // 图片路径
        type: Boolean,
        default: true
      },
      url: { // 图片路径
        type: String
      },
      info: { // 位置点信息
        type: Array
      },
      width: { // 绘图区域宽度
        type: String
      },
      height: { // 绘图区域高度
        type: String
      },
      lineColor: { // 画笔颜色
        type: String,
        default: &#39;red&#39;
      },
      lineWidth: { // 画笔宽度
        type: Number,
        default: 2
      },
      lineType: { // 画笔类型
        type: String,
        default: &#39;circle&#39;
      }
    },
    watch: {
      info (val) {
        if (val) {
          this.initDraw()
        }
      }
    },
    data () {
      return {
        // 同一页面多次渲染时，用于区分元素的id
        radom: uuid.v4(),
        // canvas对象
        context: {},
        // 是否处于绘制状态
        canvasMoveUse: false,
        // 绘制矩形和椭圆时用来保存起始点信息
        beginRec: {
          x: &#39;&#39;,
          y: &#39;&#39;,
          imageData: &#39;&#39;
        },
        // 储存坐标信息
        drawInfo: [],
        // 背景图片缓存
        img: new Image()
      }
    },
    mounted () {
      this.initDraw()
    },
    methods: {
      // 初始化绘制信息
      initDraw () {
        // 初始化画布
        const canvas = document.getElementById(this.radom)
        this.context = canvas.getContext(&#39;2d&#39;)
        // 初始化背景图片
        this.img.setAttribute(&#39;crossOrigin&#39;, &#39;Anonymous&#39;)
        this.img.src = this.url
        this.img.onerror = () => {
          var timeStamp = +new Date()
          this.img.src = this.url + &#39;?&#39; + timeStamp
        }
        this.img.onload = () => {
          this.clean()
        }
        // proxy.getBase64({imgUrl: this.url}).then((res) => {
        //   if (res.code * 1 === 0) {
        //     this.img.src = &#39;data:image/jpeg;base64,&#39;+res.data
        //     this.img.onload = () => {
        //       this.clean()
        //     }
        //   }
        // })
        // 初始化画笔
        this.context.lineWidth = this.lineWidth
        this.context.strokeStyle = this.lineColor
      },
      // 鼠标按下
      canvasDown (e) {
        if (this.canDraw) {
          this.canvasMoveUse = true
          // client是基于整个页面的坐标，offset是cavas距离pictureDetail顶部以及左边的距离
          const canvasX = e.clientX - e.target.parentNode.offsetLeft
          const canvasY = e.clientY - e.target.parentNode.offsetTop
          // 记录起始点和起始状态
          this.beginRec.x = canvasX
          this.beginRec.y = canvasY
          this.beginRec.imageData = this.context.getImageData(0, 0, this.width, this.height)
          // 存储本次绘制坐标信息
          this.drawInfo.push({
            x: canvasX / this.width,
            y: canvasY / this.height,
            type: this.lineType
          })
        }
      },
      Area (p0,p1,p2) {
        let area = 0.0 ;
        area = p0.x * p1.y + p1.x * p2.y + p2.x * p0.y - p1.x * p0.y - p2.x * p1.y - p0.x * p2.y;
        return area / 2 ;
      },
      // 计算多边形质心
      getPolygonAreaCenter (points) {
        let sum_x = 0;
        let sum_y = 0;
        let sum_area = 0;
        let p1 = points[1];
        for (var i = 2; i < points.length; i++) {
          let p2 = points[i];
          let area = this.Area(points[0],p1,p2) ;
          sum_area += area ;
          sum_x += (points[0].x + p1.x + p2.x) * area;
          sum_y += (points[0].y + p1.y + p2.y) * area;
          p1 = p2 ;
        }
        return {
          x: sum_x / sum_area / 3,
          y: sum_y / sum_area / 3
        }
      },
      // 根据坐标信息绘制图形
      drawWithInfo () {
        this.info.forEach(item => {
          this.context.beginPath()
          if (!item.type) {
            // 设置颜色
            this.context.strokeStyle = item.regionColor
            this.context.fillStyle = item.regionColor
            // 绘制多边形的边
            if (typeof item.region === &#39;string&#39;) {
              item.region = JSON.parse(item.region)
            }
            item.region.forEach(point => {
              this.context.lineTo(point.x * this.width, point.y * this.height)
            })
            this.context.closePath()
            // 在多边形质心标注文字
            let point = this.getPolygonAreaCenter(item.region)
            this.context.fillText(item.areaName, point.x * this.width, point.y * this.height)
          } else if (item.type === &#39;rec&#39;) {
            this.context.rect(item.x * this.width, item.y * this.height, item.w * this.width, item.h * this.height)
          } else if (item.type === &#39;circle&#39;) {
            this.drawEllipse(this.context, (item.x + item.a) * this.width, (item.y + item.b) * this.height, item.a > 0 ? item.a * this.width : -item.a * this.width, item.b > 0 ? item.b * this.height : -item.b * this.height)
          }
          this.context.stroke()
        })
      },
      // 鼠标移动时绘制
      canvasMove (e) {
        if (this.canvasMoveUse && this.canDraw) {
          // client是基于整个页面的坐标，offset是cavas距离pictureDetail顶部以及左边的距离
          let canvasX = e.clientX - e.target.parentNode.offsetLeft
          let canvasY = e.clientY - e.target.parentNode.offsetTop
          if (this.lineType === &#39;rec&#39;) { // 绘制矩形时恢复起始点状态再重新绘制
            this.context.putImageData(this.beginRec.imageData, 0, 0)
            this.context.beginPath()
            this.context.rect(this.beginRec.x, this.beginRec.y, canvasX - this.beginRec.x, canvasY - this.beginRec.y)
            let info = this.drawInfo[this.drawInfo.length - 1]
            info.w = canvasX / this.width - info.x
            info.h = canvasY / this.height - info.y
          } else if (this.lineType === &#39;circle&#39;) { // 绘制椭圆时恢复起始点状态再重新绘制
            this.context.putImageData(this.beginRec.imageData, 0, 0)
            this.context.beginPath()
            let a = (canvasX - this.beginRec.x) / 2
            let b = (canvasY - this.beginRec.y) / 2
            this.drawEllipse(this.context, this.beginRec.x + a, this.beginRec.y + b, a > 0 ? a : -a, b > 0 ? b : -b)
            let info = this.drawInfo[this.drawInfo.length - 1]
            info.a = a / this.width
            info.b = b / this.height
          }
          this.context.stroke()
        }
      },
      // 绘制椭圆
      drawEllipse (context, x, y, a, b) {
        context.save()
        var r = (a > b) ? a : b
        var ratioX = a / r
        var ratioY = b / r
        context.scale(ratioX, ratioY)
        context.beginPath()
        context.arc(x / ratioX, y / ratioY, r, 0, 2 * Math.PI, false)
        context.closePath()
        context.restore()
      },
      // 鼠标抬起
      canvasUp (e) {
        if (this.canDraw) {
          this.canvasMoveUse = false
        }
      },
      // 获取坐标信息
      getInfo () {
        return this.drawInfo
      },
      // 清空画布
      clean () {
        this.context.drawImage(this.img, 0, 0, this.width, this.height)
        this.drawInfo = []
        if (this.info && this.info.length !== 0) this.drawWithInfo()
      }
    }
  }
</script>
<style>
  .canvas{
    cursor: crosshair;
  }
</style>

Must be passed in parameters

• Picture path

url: string

• Drawing area width

width: string

• Drawing area height

height: string

Select whether the parameters passed in

• ## can be drawn, the default is true

canDraw: boolean

• Coordinate point information, if not passed in, it will not be drawn.

info: string

• Whether it can be drawn, the default is true

canDraw: boolean

• Drawing color, default red

lineColor: string

• Drawing pen width, default 2

lineWidth: number

• Drawing pen type, rec, circle, default rec

lineType: string

Methods that can be called

• Clear the canvas

clean()

• Return coordinate point information

getInfo()

Special instructions

• The canvas object cannot obtain coordinates. It is obtained through the coordinates of the parent element. Therefore, there cannot be too much positioning and nesting at the level above the parent element of the component, otherwise the drawing coordinates will be offset.

• Images with different domain names may have cross-domain problems. I have read a lot of information but there is no good solution. In the final project, I used the node service to create an interface for converting images to base64, and then Solved by drawing on canvas. It may not be applicable to other projects. If there is a better solution, please share it.

• Exporting coordinate point data can only export the coordinate points of regular patterns, because if there are too many coordinate points scribbled randomly, it will collapse (although I have not tried to what extent it will collapse). If If you have high-performance implementation methods, please share them.

• If after saving the graffiti and then requesting the image URL, the request cannot be made, it is because of the CDN cache problem. This can be solved by adding a random code after the image path.

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