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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialPHP设计模式系列 - 策略模式

 策略模式:
策略模式设计帮助构建的对象不必自身包含逻辑,而是能够根据需要利用其他对象中的算法。

使用场景:
例如有一个CD类,我们类存储了CD的信息。
原先的时候,我们在CD类中直接调用getCD方法给出XML的结果
随着业务扩展,需求方提出需要JSON数据格式输出
这个时候我们引进了策略模式,可以让使用方根据需求自由选择是输出XML还是JSON
代码实例:

<?php
//策略模式
//cd类
class cd {
	protected $cdArr;
	
	public function __construct($title, $info) { 
		$this->cdArr['title'] = $title;
		$this->cdArr['info']  = $info;
	}
	
	public function getCd($typeObj) {
		return $typeObj->get($this->cdArr);
	} 
}

class json {
	public function get($return_data) {
		return json_encode($return_data);
	}
}

class xml {
	public function get($return_data) {
			$xml = '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>';
			$xml .= '<return>';
				$xml .= '<data>' .serialize($return_data). '</data>';
			$xml .= '</return>';
			return $xml;
	}
}

$cd = new cd('cd_1', 'cd_1');
echo $cd->getCd(new json);
echo $cd->getCd(new xml);
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