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Detailed graphic explanation on how to draw a straight line using html5 canvas

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yuliaOriginal
2018-10-24 17:14:136656browse

is a new element in HTML5. It can be combined with JavaScript scripts to draw various graphics. How much do you know about canvas? Can you draw straight lines using canvas? This article will tell you how to draw a straight line with canvas. It has certain reference value. Interested friends can take a look.

First of all, I will introduce to you the properties needed to draw a straight line with canvas

moveTo(x,y) can set the coordinates of the starting position of the line
lineTo(x,y) can set the line The coordinates of the end position
lineWidth can set the width of the line
strokeStyle can set the color of the line

Use canvas to draw a straight line, detailed steps:

1. Use the tag Define a canvas on the browser and give it an ID name. You can set the size, background color, etc. of the canvas according to your needs.

2. Use var c=document.getElementById("myCanvas") to get the canvas element

3. Use var ctx=c.getContext("2d") to create a context object

4. Set the starting point and end point of the straight line, the starting position moveTo(25,25), and the ending position lineTo(175,175)

5. You can use ctx.lineWidth = 5 to set the width of the line, ctx.strokeStyle = "red" to set the color of the line

6. Finally, use ctx.stroke() to draw a straight line and it is completed

The specific code is as follows:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
 <head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <title></title>
 </head>
 <body>
  <canvas id="myCanvas" width="200px" height="200px" style="border: 1px solid #000000;"></canvas>
 </body>
 <script type="text/javascript">  
  var c=document.getElementById("myCanvas");
  var ctx=c.getContext("2d");
  ctx.moveTo(25,25);
  ctx.lineTo(175,175);
  ctx.lineWidth = 5;
  ctx.strokeStyle = "red";
  ctx.stroke();
 </script>
</html>

Rendering:

Detailed graphic explanation on how to draw a straight line using html5 canvas

The above introduces you how to draw a straight line with canvas. It is the simplest part of canvas. Beginners must try it by themselves to see if you can write it. Such an effect, I hope this article will be helpful to you!

【Related tutorial recommendations】

1. Html5 video tutorial
2. JavaScript video tutorial
3. bootstrap tutorial

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