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How to convert Excel files to csv files using python script (code)

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2018-09-28 14:03:135094browse

The content of this article is about how to convert Excel files to csv files (code) using python scripts. It has certain reference value. Friends in need can refer to it. I hope it will be helpful to you.

#!/usr/bin/env python 
__author__ = "lrtao2010" 
'''
Excel文件转csv文件脚本
需要将该脚本直接放到要转换的Excel文件同级目录下
支持xlsx 和 xls 格式
在同级目录下生成名为excel_to_csv.csv 的文件,采用UTF-8编码
'''
import xlrd
import csv
import os
#生成的csv文件名
csv_file_name = 'excel_to_csv.csv'
def get_excel_list():
    #获取Excel文件列表
    excel_file_list = []
    file_list = os.listdir(os.getcwd())
    for file_name in file_list:
        if file_name.endswith('xlsx') or file_name.endswith('xls'):
            excel_file_list.append(file_name)
    return excel_file_list
def get_excel_header(excel_name_for_header):
    #获取表头,并将表头全部变为小写
    workbook = xlrd.open_workbook(excel_name_for_header)
    table = workbook.sheet_by_index(0)
    #row_value = table.row_values(0)
    row_value = [i.lower() for i in table.row_values(0)]
    return row_value
def read_excel(excel_name):
    #读取Excel文件每一行内容到一个列表中
    workbook = xlrd.open_workbook(excel_name)
    table = workbook.sheet_by_index(0) #读取第一个sheet
    nrows = table.nrows
    ncols = table.ncols
    # 跳过表头,从第一行数据开始读
    for rows_read in range(1,nrows):
        #每行的所有单元格内容组成一个列表
        row_value = []
        for cols_read in range(ncols):
            #获取单元格数据类型
            ctype = table.cell(rows_read, cols_read).ctype
            #获取单元格数据
            nu_str = table.cell(rows_read, cols_read).value
            #判断返回类型
            # 0 empty,1 string, 2 number(都是浮点), 3 date, 4 boolean, 5 error
            #是2(浮点数)的要改为int
            if ctype == 2:
                nu_str = int(nu_str)
            row_value.append(nu_str)
        yield row_value
def xlsx_to_csv(csv_file_name,row_value):
    #生成csv文件
    with open(csv_file_name, 'a', encoding='utf-8',newline='') as f: #newline=''不加会多空行
        write = csv.writer(f)
        write.writerow(row_value)
if __name__ == '__main__':
    #获取Excel列表
    excel_list = get_excel_list()
    #获取Excel表头并生成csv文件标题
    xlsx_to_csv(csv_file_name,get_excel_header(excel_list[0]))
    #生成csv数据内容
    for excel_name in  excel_list:
        for row_value in read_excel(excel_name):
            xlsx_to_csv(csv_file_name,row_value)
    print('Excel文件转csv文件结束 ')

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